英语不规则动词归类记忆一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）(29个)betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌bidbid/badebid/bidden出价broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播burstburstburst爆发,发生castcastcast投掷,扔costcostcost花费,花cutcutcut切割,砍forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让precastprecastprecast预制,预浇制putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读recastrecastrecast重做,改变resetresetreset重设定,重设置ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放,设置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开,分开spreadspreadspread散布,传播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺,刺入upsetupsetupset不安wedwedwed结婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted弄湿二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）becomebecamebecome成为,变成comecamecome来overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑三、AAB型（原形→原形→过去式）beatbeatbeaten打败四、AB型（原形→过去式）cancould能shallshould将要willwould愿，要，将，会maymight可以mustmust必须五、ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）bendbentbent弯腰,低头,弯曲bitebitbit/bitten咬bleedbledbled流血blessblest/blessedblest/blessed祝福breedbredbred繁殖,产生bringbroughtbrought带来,拿来buildbuiltbuilt修建burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓,抓住creepcreptcrept爬行dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦feedfedfed喂,吃feelfeltfelt感觉,摸fightfoughtfought打架，战斗findfoundfound寻找fleefledfled逃跑foretellforetoldforetold预告,预言forgetforgotforgotten忘记getgotgot/gotten获得hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死havehadhad有hearheardheard听hidehidhidden隐藏,躲藏holdheldheld握住,抓住,举办keepkeptkept保持kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下,跪laylaidlaid放leadledled领导,引导,导致leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃,跨越learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent借出lightlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮，点燃loselostlost丢失makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思是meetmetmet遇见misdealmisdealtmisdealt处理不当mislaymislaidmislaid放错misleadmisledmisled误导,欺骗misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会,理解错outspendoutspentoutspent花钱太多overfeedoverfedoverfed喂得太多overpayoverpaidoverpaid支付太多oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头overspendoverspentoverspent花费过多paypaidpaid付款rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建repayrepaidrepaid偿还,报答retellretoldretold复述rewindrewoundrewound重...
