第三讲词性转换（构词法）［思维导图］动词变名词的后缀p—厂（动词、形容词转化为名词的规律怜｛形容词变名词的后缀膛卜〔名词、动词转化为形容词的丽「（形容词转化为副词的规律］II考点精讲II一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀后缀例词—ion/—tion/—sion/—ationcorrect—correction改正celebrate—celebration庆祝；庆祝会attract—attraction吸弓|conclude—conclusion结论；结束discuss—discussion讨论；辩论decide—decision决定admit—admission接纳；准许入学invite—invitation邀l冃explain—explanation解释graduate—graduation毕业expect—expectation期望—er/—ordrive—driver司机；驾驶员gather—gatherer收集者；采集者teach—teacher老师announce—announcer广播员conduct—conductor指挥；售票员—mentpunish—punishment惩罚achieve—achievement功绩；成就argue—argument辩论；论据treat—treatment对待；治疗equip—equipment装备；设备govern—government政府—ance/—enceappear—appearance出现；外貌guide—guidance扌旨弓|；扌旨导perform—performance表演；节目exist—existence存在；生存prefer—preference偏爱refer—reference参考；查阅—inghear—hearing听力；听觉begin—beginning开女台—ure/—turefail—failure失败；倒闭press—pressure压力depart—departure离开；出发mix—mixture混合；混合物—yrecover—recovery恢复；痊愈discover—discovery发现其他choose—choice选择vary—variety多样化；种类tend—tendency趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词—ageshort—shortage不足；短缺—cyefficient—efficiency效率；功效fluent—fluency流利；流畅accurate—accuracy准确性private—privacy隐私；私密—domfree—freedom自由；自主wise—wisdom明智；智慧—encedifferent—difference差异silent—silence沉默—nessweak—weakness虚弱；弱点kind—kindness仁慈；好意careless—carelessness粗心大意—thstrong—strength力气；强项warm—warmth温暖；热情—y/—ty/—ityhonest—honesty诚实difficult—difficulty困难cruel—cruelty残酷；残暴safe—safety安全disable—disability无能；伤残responsible—responsibility责任二、名词、动词转化为形容词的规律后缀例词—ableaccept—acceptable可接受的comfort—comfortable舒适的fashion—fashionable时髦的suit—suitable合适的reason—reasonable有道理的；合理的—almusic—musical音乐的origin—original最初的person—personal个人的；私人的center—central中央的；中心的nature—natural自然的；天生的—fuldoubt—doubtful怀疑的forget—forgetful健忘的harm—harmful有害的hope—hopeful有希望的peace—peaceful和平的—edscare—scared感到恐惧的confuse—confused感到困惑的underline—underlined下划线的—ingsurprise—surprising令人惊异的convince—convincing令人信服的satisfy—satisfying令人满意的—ibleaccess—accessible容易取得的horror—horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror—terrible可怕的—iveact—active积极的；活跃的effect—effective有效的；生效的attract—attractive有吸引力的impress—impressive给人深刻印象的—ouscontinue—continuous不断的；持续的anxiety—anxious忧虑的caution—cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity—curious好奇的—sometire—tiresome令人厌倦的trouble—troublesome麻烦的—ytaste—tasty美味的；可口的health—healthy健康的wealth—wealthy富裕的；丰富的—erneast—eastern东方的；向东的—ishchild—childish孩子气的fool—foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self—selfish自私的—icscience—scientific科学的energy—energetic精力充沛的［名师指津］-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；・ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。三、形容词转化为副词的规律类别例词直接加一lyclear—clearly清楚地great—greatly很,大大地以辅音字母+...
