模块7Unit1Livingwithtechnology重点单词1.circumstancen.情况，情形，环境；家境，经济状况【常见搭配】under/innocircumstances无论如何不，决不under/inthecircumstances在此情况下under/incertain/normalcircumstances在某些情况下/在正常情况下【名师点拨】1)circumstance用作“情况，情形，环境；家境，经济状况”解时，常用复数。2)under/innocircumstances=innoway=bynomeans=innocase=onnoaccount=onnoconsideration=atnotime，意为“决不”，当这些词组放于句首时，所在句子谓语部分须用部分倒装。【即时演练】A:用常见搭配中的词组填空1.It'sthebestresultthatcouldbeexpected.2.Wehavebeentoldthatcanweleaveschoolwithoutpermission.【答案】1.underthecircumstances2.undernocircumstancesB:单选(徐州市2014届高三考前模拟)—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveralbeforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.A.circumstancesB.situationsC.conditionsD.occasions【解析】句意：“你很了解马克吗？你们两个似乎是多年的朋友了。”“并不是这样。但是在你看到我与他交谈之前，我已在多个场合见过他。"occasion"场合”；circumstance“情况，情形”；situation“形势；处境”；conditions“情况，状况；形势”。【答案】D2.opposevt.反对，反抗；妨碍【常见搭配】oppose（doing）sth.反对（做）某事beopposedto（doing）sth.反对（做）某事【即时演练】A:完成下列句子1.Atthemeeting,hetheplan.在会上，他反对推迟执行这个计划。2.Somepeoplethecollegebuildingafterthefamousbrand.一些人反对用著名品牌来命名这幢大学建筑。【答案】1.opposedputtingoffcarryingout2.wereopposedtonamingB:单选（华中师大一附中2013届高三上学期期中检测）Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnottoeachother'scars.A.demandB.rewindC.opposeD.scratch【解析】句意：在大城市里交通这么拥挤，驾驶员们开车时不得不特别小心以免刮到相互的车。scratch“刮擦”；demand"要求”；rewind"重新卷绕”；oppose“反对”。【答案】D3.distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配distributionn.分发；分配；配送【常见搭配】distributesth,to/amongsb.分发某物给某人.Theydistributedfoodclothesto/amonthepoorpeople.他们把食物和衣服分发给穷人。【即时演练】（天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查一）Thegovernmentairqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A.arrangesB.classifiesC.distributesD.divides【解析】句意：政府把城市空气质量分为一到五个等级。classify“把分类”arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“把……分成，分割……”。【答案】B4.sacrificevt.牺牲，献出；献祭n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品，献祭；亏本出售【常见搭配】sacrificesth.forsth./sb.为……牺牲……sacrifice...to...把……献祭给……makesacrificesfbr...为……牺牲atthesacrificeof.以牺牲……fallasacrificeto...成为……的牺牲品名师点拨】atthesacrificeof=atthecostof=attheexpenseof,意为“以牺牲即时演练】A:用常见搭配中的词组填空1.Herparentsherbettereducation.2.Theyoungmansavedthechildhislife.3.Mostparentseverythingtheirchildren.答案】1.madesacrificesfor2.atthesacrificeof3.sacrifice/forB:单选湖北荆州市2014届高三第一次质检）Whenitcomesto“empty-nestsyndrome（综合症”），parentsareadvisedtoregularcontactwithchildrenthroughphonecalls,emails,textsorvideochats.A.substituteB.sacrificeC.associateD.maintain【解析】句意：当谈到“空巢综合症”，家长们被建议通过电话，电子邮件，短信或视频与孩子保持定期联系。maintain"维持，保持"；substitute"以代替"；sacrifice"牺牲"；associate"结交；使联合”。【答案】D5.ridvt.从去除；使摆脱（rid,rid）【常见搭配】rid...of...去除；清除ridoneselfof.使自己...
