.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）文综之家http://www.sdwzzj.cn一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引文综之家http://www.sdwzzj.cn被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:HeHeridesridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeverythemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.day.ThemotorbikeThemotorbikeisriddenisriddentohisfactoryeverydaytohisfactoryeveryday..Exercise:WeWecallcallthesnowmanMr.Strong.thesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmanThesnowmaniscallediscalledMr.Strong.Mr.Strong.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词Exercise:HeHeboughtboughtsomefruitsyesterday.somefruitsyesterday.SomefruitsSomefruitswereboughtwereboughtyesterday.yesterday.3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PPExercise:TheyTheyareholdingareholdingasportsmeetingnow.asportsmeetingnow.AsportsmeetingAsportsmeetingisbeingheldisbeingheld(bythem)now.(bythem)now.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PPExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词TheyTheyaregoingtohavearegoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.aneveningpartytomorrow.AneveningpartyAneveningpartyisgoingtobehadisgoingtobehadtomorrow.tomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：would+be+ppTheyTheywouldhavewouldhaveapartythenextday.apartythenextday.ApartyApartywouldbehadwouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.(bythem)thenextday.7.AbycantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Exercise:HeHemaycarrymaycarrythebasketeasily.thebasketeasily.ThebasketThebasketmaybemaybeeasilyeasilycarriedcarriedbyhim.byhim.TheyTheycansingcansingsomebeautifulsongs.somebeautifulsongs.SomebeautifulsongsSomebeautifulsongscanbesungcanbesungbythem.bythem.8.Wehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词Exercise:WorkersWorkershavebuilthavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.thehousesincetwoyearsago.ThehouseThehousehasbeenbuilthasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.sincetwoyearsago.9.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：had+been+PPExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisprob...
