2014年秋高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoing同步攻课讲解外研版必修5一、Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.A）句子中inparticular表示“特别是；特别地”，相当于副词particularly,英语中一些介词短语相当于一个副词的作用，类似的还有：intotal=totally总共地，总地来说，ingeneral=generally大体来说，一般来说，inorder=orderly，整齐地，井然有序地，inbrief=briefly简洁地（说），简而言之等。B）句子中isconsideredthemostdangerousroad...是由“considersb./sth.（+tobe）+形容词或名词”转化而来的被动语态形式；复合宾语结构“think/believe/considersb./sth.（+tobe）+形容词或名词”可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如：Theythinkhisinvention(tobe)veryvaluable.Davidbelievedwhatshesaidtobeagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.二、Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.句子中traffic相当于vehiclesandpassengers，通常用作不可数名词；everytwoweeks说明事情发生的频率，“每两周一次”，相当于onceintwoweeks。如：Bigearthquakesusuallyhappeneverythreeorfouryearsinthisarea.—Howoftendoesshegotothecountrytoseehergrandma?—Almosteverytwoyears.三、Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.A）句子中weekin,weekout相当于weekafterweek,表示“周复一周；一周又一周”，类似的词组还有yearin,yearout(yearafteryear)；monthin,monthout(monthaftermonth)等。如：Mr.LiworksintheschoolasateacherinMr.Wang’splaceweekin,weekout.Yearin,yearout,DellawaitedforFrankcomingbacksothattheycouldgetmarried.B）短语动词takeup表示“占据（空间、地势、比例等）”。如：Thepianotakesuphalftheroom.四、Whatsortofjobswillpeoplebedoingtenyearsfromnow?AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.A）willbedoing...所用的是将来进行时态，将来进行时态主要用于书面语或正式场合，一是强调将来某时刻将要进行的动作，二是替代一般将来时态。如：Wewillbewaitingforyouatthebusstationateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.(将来进行的动作)ThewholecompetitionwillbegoingonnextThursdayonthesportsfield.(代替一般将来时态)B）词组berelatedto...表示“与……有关；与……有联系”。如：Theirdiscussionisrelatedtoabadpollutionaccidentcausedbythechemicalworks.
