Mary-I-of-England玛丽一世-血腥玛丽VIP专享VIP免费

MaryIofEngland———BloodyMary第一页，共十页。who'sMaryI•QueenMaryIofEnglandreignedasQueenofEnglandforashortfiveyears(1553-1558)•Maryearnedhernickname,"BloodyMary,"becauseduringherreign,shehadmorethan300personsburnedatthestakeforheresy〔异教徒〕.第二页，共十页。◎1.Birthandfamily◎2.Education＆marriageplans◎3.Accession(就职〕◎4.Spanishmarriage◎5.Religiouspolicy◎6.DeathGuideline第三页，共十页。BirthandFamilyBirthandFamilyBirthday：18February1516religion:CatholicismFamily：ShewastheonlyservivingchildofKingHenryVIIIofEnglandandhisfirstwifeCatherineofAragon.HermotherhadmanyabortionsbeforeMary'sbirth,fourpreviouspregnancieshadresultedinastillborn〔早夭〕daughterandthreeshort-livedorstillbornsons.第四页，共十页。◎Marywasaprecociouschild.InJuly1520,whenscarcelyfourandahalfyearsold,sheentertainedavisitingFrenchdelegationwithaperformanceontheviolin.Bytheageofnine,MarycouldreadandwriteLatin.ShestudiedFrench,Spanish,music,dance,andperhapsGreek.◎ThroughoutMary'schildhood,Henrynegotiatedpotentialfuturemarriagesforher.Whenshewasonlytwoyearsold,shewaspromisedtotheDauphin,theinfantsonofKingFrancisIofFrance,butthecontractwasrepudiatedafterthreeyears.In1522,attheageofsix,shewasinsteadcontractedtomarryher22-year-oldfirstcousin,HolyRomanEmperorCharlesV.However,theengagementwasbrokenoffwithinafewyearsbyCharleswithHenry'sagreement.Education＆MarriagePlans第五页，共十页。AccessionDate：On1October1553第六页，共十页。SpanishMarriage◎ThemarriageofMaryandPrincePhilipofSpainwasatWinchesterCathedralon25July1554,whichtookplacejusttwodaysaftertheirfirstmeeting.第七页，共十页。Religiouspolicy◎afteraccession,sheimmediatelyadoptedahigh-handedpolicytowardstheProtestants,andmassacredtheradicalsamongthem.Morethan300peoplewereburnedtodeathontheburningstake,includingArchbishopCranmerwhohadannouncedthatthemarriageofherparentswasinvalidandthatshewasanunlawfulchild.AndinnumerableProtestantswereforcedtoexileabroad.登上王位后，她立即宣布恢复天主教，并对新教徒采取了高压政策，屠杀其中的激进分子，在她统治5年中，有300余人被烧死在火刑柱上，包括那个敢于宣布她父母的婚姻为无效、她为私生女的克兰默大主教等，而被迫流亡国外的新教徒那么不计其数。她终于以其暴行获得了英国人民对其“血腥玛丽〞的称谓后来就演变成‘女巫’的意思。第八页，共十页。Death◎MarywasweakandillfromMay1558,anddiedattheageof42.◎Althoughherwillstatedthatshewishedtobeburiednexttohermother,MarywasinterredinWestminsterAbbeyon14DecemberinatombwhichshewouldeventuallysharewithElizabeth.第九页，共十页。内容总结MaryIofEngland。登上王位后，她立即宣布恢复天主教，并对新教徒采取了高压政策，屠杀其中的激进分子，在她统治5年中，有300余人被烧死在火刑柱上，包括那个敢于宣布她父母的婚姻为无效、她为私生女的克兰默大主教等，而被迫流亡国外的新教徒那么不计其数。Death第十页，共十页。