Dragon-Boat-Festival-端午节节日介绍VIP免费

ABriefIntroductiontoDragonBoatFestivalAppliedMathematicsMainSpeaker:郭宏宇GroupAssists:蔡耀元陈冬冬金昊哲第一页，共三十八页。Canyourecognizethiskindofplant?ChineseMugwort艾草第二页，共三十八页。第三页，共三十八页。WhichfestivalwillcrossyourmindatthesightofthepictureofQuYuan?第四页，共三十八页。DragonBoatFestival第五页，共三十八页。AboutitsnameTheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.SinceitiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar,itearnsanothername—DoubleFifthFestival.Actually,ithasavarietyofnamesinChinese.第六页，共三十八页。List端阳节龙舟节午日节五月节浴兰节第七页，共三十八页。PopularityItisapopularandtraditionalfestivalcelebratedbytheHans,Koreans,Mongolians,Huis,Yis,Bais,Miaos,Zhuangsandothers,altogether27ofthe56nationalitiesinChina.AndnowtheAsianpeople,includingJapanese,Vietnamese,etc.第八页，共三十八页。TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestivalThereareagreatmanyoflegendsabouttheoriginofDragonBoatFestival.Themostpopulartheoryoftheoriginofthefestivalisthatitwasderivedfromtheactivitiescommemorating[kə‘meməreitiŋ]（纪念）QuYuan.ThestoryaboutQuYuanhasbeendeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandthisfestival,soitisdefinitelyaveryimportantfactorfortheoriginofthefestival.第九页，共三十八页。QuYuan’sdrowningintotheMiluoRiverQuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChusituatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)（战国时期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemed（德高望重）forhiswisecounsel[‘kaunsəl]（进谏）thatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.第十页，共三十八页。However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilified[‘vilifaid]（中伤）QuYuan,hewasdisgraced,dismissedfromoffice,andeventuallyexiled.Duringhisexile,QuYuandidnotgiveup.Hetraveledextensively,taughtandwroteabouthisideas.Hisworks,theLament[lə'ment](LiSao),theNineChapters(JiuZhang),aremasterpiecesandinvaluableforstudyingancientChineseculture.第十一页，共三十八页。Hesawthegradualdeclineofhismotherland,theChuState.AndwhenheheardthattheChuStatewasdefeatedbythestrongQinState,hewassodespairedthatheendedhislifebyflinginghimselfintotheMiluoRiver.第十二页，共三十八页。Itwassaidthatafterpeopleheardhedrowned,theyweregreatlydismayed.Fishermenracedtothespotintheirboatstosearchforhisbody.Unabletofindhisbody,peoplethrewricedumplings,eggsandotherfoodintotherivertofeedfish,hopingtosecurehiscorpse.Sincethen,peoplestartedtocommemorateQuYuanthroughdragonboatraces,eatingricedumplingsandotheractivities,ontheanniversaryofhisdeath,the5thofthefifthmonth.第十三页，共三十八页。Thisissaidtobetheoriginofthepresentnation-widecustom,whichisthecommonpeople’sexpressionofgriefoverQu’sdeath.第十四页，共三十八页。Butsincesomeofthewell-knowntraditionsofthefestivalalreadyexistedevenbeforeQuYuan,otheroriginsofthefestivalwerealsosuggested.WenYiduosuggestedthatthefestivalmaybeassociatedwithdragoncloselybecausetwoofthemostimportantactivitiesofthefestival,dragonboatracingandeatingricedumplings,arerelatedtodragon.第十五页，共三十八页。Anotherviewisthatthefestivalisoriginatedfromthetaboo禁忌ofevildays.ThefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendaristraditionallyconsideredanevilmonthandthe5thofthemonthisparticularlyabadday,soalotoftaboohadbeendeveloped.第十六页，共三十八页。CustomsHowdoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinyourhometown?第十七页，共三十八页。RiceDumplingsRiceDump...