定语从句1.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：LookatthephotosthatItookonmytrip.看我在旅行时照的照片。划线部分为定语从句，用来说明前面的photos。我们称photos为先行词；that为引导词，在从句中用来代替photos.找出文中出现的定语从句。总结：that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：LookatthephotosthatItookonmytrip.看我在旅行时照的照片。Mydad’sgotacamerathattakesphotosunderwater.我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。【模拟试题】I.单选1.Thehouse____LuXunusedtoliveinisnowmuseum.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what2.Theyounglady____wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which3.Hedidn’tmakefriendswithanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofthatB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose4.Afridgeisamachine____isusedforkeepingfoodfresh.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./5.Those____makegreatprogresswillbeawardedtheprize.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what6.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhose7.Thisistheveryhouse____wearelookingfor.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose8.I’vereturnedallthebooks____Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that9.Thereisn’tmuch______Icantellyou.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where10.Shekeptarecordofeverything____happenedduringthemeeting.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what11.Pleasetellusaboutthepersonsandtheplaces____youvisitedinShanghai.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom12.Californiawasthefirststate____IhadvisitedintheUS.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what13.Anyone____thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagreesC.whoareagainstD.whoisagainst14.Isthisthedictionary____youboughtyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.when15.Isthisnovel____youboughtyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.when16.Thisis____Iwanted.A.whichB.theonewhatC.theoneD.onewhich17.Thetwothings____theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’hair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich18.Istillremembertheday____Ijoinedthearmy.A.whichB.onwhichC.thatD.onthat19.Thisisthehouse____mygrandparentslivein.A.whatB.whoC.whereD./II.阅读理解WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneverinvitedustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker,soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(浅的)roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.He’dplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwinblowsin,theyshakealot.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpray(祈祷)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofac...
