专题六动词和动词短语高考试题考点一动词词义辨析1.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,23)A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help剖析:D考查动词辨析。句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。check核查;allow允许;stop停止;help在这里意为避免,阻止的意思;常与can,could连用。2.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,8)A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent剖析:A考查动词辨析。句意:这块手表很好,而且他以20%的折扣价买了它。paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配,且主语为人,表示“某人花钱买某物”,符合本句句意及句子结构。cost表示“花费”时通常是物作主语;buy买,购买,构成sb.buysth.formoney结构,spend花费,构成sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构。【技巧点拨】本题四个选项属于同义词或近义词,对该类词进行辨析时,一要仔细分析题干所提供的语境,二要根据其固定搭配分析句子结构。3.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.(2013湖北,23)A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive剖析:C考查动词辨析。句意:聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知,此处用simplify与后面的thesimple对应,thecomplex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice牺牲;substitute代替;survive幸存。4.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.(2013湖北,24)A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register剖析:D考查动词辨析。句意:按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。register表示“登记,注册”符合句意。associate使联合,联想;dispute争论;negotiate协商,谈判。5.Shethecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.(2013江西,31)A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched剖析:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用一些颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。根据句中的thecarpet和curtains可知,应选D项matched。6.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.(2013天津,2)A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want剖析:A考查动词辨析。句意:如果你有麻烦了,Mike总是愿意帮你一把。lendahand意为“帮忙”,为习惯搭配,故选A项。7.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichspendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.(2013福建,24)A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests剖析:B考查动词辨析。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要花费很多时间和学生待在一起。involve包含,需要,符合句意。enjoy喜欢;practice练习;suggest建议。8.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.(2013浙江,9)A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold剖析:A本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude...with以……结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。9.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.(2013浙江,12)A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding剖析:C本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时,会发表观点,提出问题,使谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。offeringideasandraisingquestions...为现在分词短语,作伴随状语作进一步的说明。10.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.(2013江苏,23)A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified剖析:B本题考查动词词义辨析。bequalified合格的;有资格的;bewellpreserved保存完好的;bewelldecorated装饰得很漂亮的;besimplified被简化的。根据句意“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很好。”可知只有B项与thecharacter搭配最合适。11.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.(2012新课标全国,35)A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support剖析:A考查动词辨析。persuade劝服;说服,promise答应,许诺,invite邀请,support支持。根据句意“如...
