GrammarRevision基本句型一主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。学会主语和动词，就成功了一半！以某人某物怎么样来说明主语SV（系动词）PThis(be)adictionaryThedinner(smell)delicious.He(feel)happy.Everything(look)different.Thetwins(be)tallThebook(be)interesting.Theweather(become)cooler.Hisface(turn)redissmellsfeelslooksareisbecomesturned其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continue基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）•特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。•这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。SV（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)Weall(laugh)Everybody(arrive)I(cry)Thesun(rise)fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokelaughedhasarrivedamcryingrises基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。即动词后要跟“动词施加对象”ＳＶ(实义动词）Ｏ1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Tom(know)(laughat)(understand)(make)(eat)(like)theanswer?herfriend.English.cakes.someapples.eggs.knowslaughedatunderstandsmadeatelikes基本句型四（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。常见的可以接双宾语的动词有常见的可以接双宾语的动词有tell(告诉某人……),tellsbsth(tellsthtosb)send(送给某人……),sendsbsth(sendsthtosb)give(给某人……),givesbsth(givesthtosb)bring(带给某人……),bringsbsth(bringsthtosb)leave(留给某人……),leavesbsth(leavesthtosb)pass(递给某人……),passsbsth(passsthtosb)read(给某人读……),readsbsth(readsthtosb)write(给某人写……),writesbsth(writesthtosb)take(给某人拿……),takesbsth(takesthtosb)show(给某人看……),showsbsth(showsthtosb)teach(教给某人……),teachsbsth(teachsthtosb)lend(借给某人……),lendsb.sth(lendsthtosb)return(还给某人……)returnsbsth(returnsthtosb)hand(递给某人……)handsbsth(handsthtosb)throw(扔给某人……)throwsbsth(throwsthtosb)get(为某人弄到……),getsbsth(getsthforsb)pay(支付给某人……),paysbsth(paysthforsb)buy(为某人买……),buysbsth(buysthforsb)do(为某人做……)dosbsth(dosthforsb)ＳＶ（及物）O间宾（人）O直宾（物）1.He2.She3.She4.He5.I(pass)(cook)(bring)(buy)(tell)herhimmeyouheradress.ameal.awatch.abook.nothing.passedcookedbroughtboughttold基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What(keep)(paint)(call)(find)(make)thetablethedoorhimthehousehimclean.green.Bob.dirty.sad?keeppaintedcallfoundmakes第四种句型，还是第五种句型？•Mymothermademeateacher.•Mymothersentmesomemoney.•遇到这种情况，只需分析一下动词后面的“两个宾语”，如果两个词都指的是同一个对象，那么就是第五种句型，相反，就是第四种！1.Plantsneedwater.1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主主++谓谓++宾宾主主++系系++表表主主++谓谓主主++谓谓++间宾间宾++直宾直宾主主++谓谓++宾宾++宾补宾补主主++谓谓7.Herfatherloo...
