动词加ed后，读音规则单词最后加了ed读音为，/d/，/t/，/id/，有一些简单的规则：记住“清清浊浊”所谓清清是指清辅音后面的ed也发清辅音——“/t/”比如。worshippedtapped等等。所谓浊浊是指浊辅音和元音（即声带震动的音）后的ed发浊辅音——“/d/”比如。lived，opened等等另外，比较特别的是：“t”、“d”两个辅音结尾的单词后面ed是发“/id/”的音。比如wantedneeded。读[t]look-lookedask-askedwalk-walkedwatch-watchedbrush-brushedwash-washedcook-cookedjump-jumpedfinish-finishedcheck-checked读[d]play-playedanswer-answeredstudy-studiedlisten-listenedagree-agreedborrow-borrowedreturn-returnedworry-worriedlove-lovedcarry-carried读[id]last-lastedstart-startedend-endedcount-counteddecorate-decoratedinvite-invitedinvent-inventedneed-neededwait-waitedplant-plantedvisit–visited清辅音和浊辅音发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音；发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/W/、/t∫/、/ts/、/tr/，再加上/r/、/h/，合计12个。浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/T/、/dv/、/dz/、/dr/再加上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。单元音：[i:][e][u:][ә][ɔ:][i][a:][ә:][u][Λ][ɔ][æ]双元音：[eә][iә][uә][ɔi][әu][ai][au][ei]
