专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1
Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria
(2013湖北,27)A
appropriateB
consciousC
arbitraryD
controversial剖析:C考查形容词辨析
句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准
此处与后面的fixedcriteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”
Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle
Instead,hemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunity
(2013湖北,28)A
commercialB
generousC
comparableD
profitable剖析:B考查形容词辨析
句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区
根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”
commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的
Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse
(2013安徽,30)A
curiousaboutB
allergictoC
satisfiedwithD
fondof剖析:B考查形容词短语含义辨析
becuriousabout“对……好奇”,beallergicto“对……过敏”;besatisfiedwith“对……满意”,befondof“喜欢”
根据空格后面的