SEFCBOOK1UNIT1—2直接引语和间接引语语法知识综述：一说话语：引述别人话语两种方式：直接引述、间接引述两大结构：宾语从句、复合宾语(动+宾+补)三类四句式：直接陈述对应that宾从。直接一般疑问对应if/whether宾从(用陈述词序)；直接特殊疑问对应疑问词(连接代词、连接副词)。直接祈使对应复合宾语(肯定式、否定式)。七大变化：依据语境和规则，把握变与不变主句动词：根据说话人转述口吻，酌用say(said)；tell(told)；ask(asked)人称变化：一主二宾三不动时态变化：五种普通情况对应变化，真理定律习惯、过去完成、过去定时不需变化指示代词：两对四个时间状语：七类对应变化。地点状语、转移动词对应变(当天当地现场转述不变)语法知识运用：直接引语和间接引语句型转换（一）直接引语变为间接引语：Thedoctorsaidtomyfather,“Smokingisbadforhealth.”→2.Thedoctor______myfather______smoking______badforhealth.1.Thedoctorsaidtomyfather,“Areyousmokingnow?”→Thedoctor______myfather____________smoking______.2.Myfathersaidtothedoctor，“Ibegantosmokethreeyearsago.”→Myfathersaidtothedoctor_____________________tosmokethreeyears______.3.Thedoctorsaidtomyfather,“Howmanypacksdoyousmokeaday?”→Thedoctor______myfatherhowmanypacks____________aday.5.Thedoctorsaidtomyfather,“Pleasestopsmokingatonce.”→Thedoctor______myfather__________smokingatonce.6.Thedoctorsaidtomyfather,“Cometoseemethedayaftertomorrow.”→Thedoctor_____myfather__________tosee__________________________.7.Myfathersaidtothedoctor，“Iwillnotsmokeanylongerfromnowon.”→Myfather______thedoctor________________notsmokeanylongerfrom____on.直接引语和间接引语句型转换（二）间接引语变为直接引语：1.TheteachertoldLiHaothatitisimportanttodevelopgoodhabits.→Theteacher_____toLiHao，“It___importanttodevelopgoodhabits.”2.TheteachertoldLiHaonottodothisagain.→Theteacher____toLiHao，“_____do_____again.3.LiHaotoldtheteacherthathewouldneverdowronganylonger.→LiHaotoldtheteacher，“_________neverdowronganylonger.”4.TheteacheraskedLiHaohowhewasgettingalongwithhisclassmatesthen→Theteacher_____toLiHao，“_______________gettingalongwith_____classmates_____?”5.LiHaotoldtheteacherthathehadmadeoneofhisclassmatesupset________________.→LiHao_____totheteacher，“__________oneof_____classmatesupsetyesterday.6.TheteachertoldLiHaototalktotheclassmatefacetofacethenextday.→Theteacher____toLiHao，“Talktotheclassmatefacetoface_______.”7.LiHaotoldtheteacherthathewoulddoashesaid.→“____________doas___________.”LiHaosaidtotheteacher.
