《杜甫诗四首》习题第一课时自主梳理1．给下列加点的字注音①干云霄()②崤山()③声啾啾()④吴楚东南坼()⑤渚清沙白()⑥危樯()2．为下列各组字组词①②③④3．解释下列加点的词语①吴楚东南坼：________________________________________________________________________②乾坤日夜浮：________________________________________________________________________③渚清沙白鸟飞回：________________________________________________________________________④名岂文章著：________________________________________________________________________预习思考梳理文本结构。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文本探究1．这四首诗的诗体分别属于哪一类？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这四首诗哪些是写忧国忧民思想的？哪些是写自己不幸境遇的？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．《兵车行》生动的场景描写有何表达效果？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．读《登岳阳楼》一诗，回答下面两个问题。(1)这首诗的颔联“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮”写出了洞庭湖怎样的自然景象？请你置身诗境，说说自己的感受。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)颈联“亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟”，诗的意境由宽阔突然转入狭窄，联系尾联，试分析作者在诗中所表达的思想感情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．试赏析《登高》。____________...
