2011高考英语书面表达之过渡及开头句过渡词要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型：also,besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,worsestill,tomakematters//thingsworse,notonly…butalso等；解释型：thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or,infact,inreality,asamatteroffact等；转折型：however,but,yet,nevertheless,instead,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等；列举型：firstly…secondly…finally,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother(thing)等举例型：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,like,take…forexample等；因果型：because(of),since,nowthat,thanksto,dueto;thus,therefore,asaresult(consequence),so…that,sothat等；让步型：though,although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,evenif等；顺序型：first…next…andthen…finally,first…then…afterthat…finally等；并列型：and,both…and,or,either…or,aswellas,等时间型：afterwards,soon,later,themoment/immediately/,hardly…when,nosooner…than,beabouttodosomethingwhen…beonthepointofdoingsomethingwhen…等总结型：ina/oneword,tosumup,inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,everycoinshastwosides见解型：asforme，inmyopinion,personallyspeaking,asfarasIamconcerned，I’msure等条件型：if,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,unless等开头句论述的展开提出观点：◆Noonewoulddenythat……◆Nowitiswidelybelievedthat……◆Whenitcomesto(当提到。。。的时候)……,somethink……◆Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...◆Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus（成为关注焦点）that+同位语从句……◆Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.◆Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards……◆Withtherapidimprovementin……，moreandmore……（e.g.Withtherapidimprovementinbuildingindustry，moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople‘smindsatease.）◆Recently，sth/theproblemof……hasbeenbroughttopopularattentionhasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern（egRecently，theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsworldwidearecommittedtofindingusefulsolutions.）◆Inthepastfewyears，therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein……（e。g。Inthepasttenyears，therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies。）◆Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat+同位语从句...进一步提出观点：◆…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….（不同观点）◆…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…（不同观点）◆Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…（不同观点）◆However,eachcoinhastwosides.（不同观点）◆Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat（有些人反对道…）.（不同观点）◆Besides,otherreasonsare...提出假想例子的方式：◆Supposethat...◆Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...◆Itisnotsurprisingthat...举普通例子：◆Forexample(instance),...◆...suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)◆Wecantakesomethingforexample.◆Aparticularexampleforthisis...引用：◆Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...◆Knowledgeispower,suchistheremarkof...◆Assomebodyonceputit,“…”提出原因：◆Therearemanyreasonsfor...◆Why....?Foronething,...;foranotherthing,…◆Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.◆Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...◆Somepeoplemayneglectthat...◆Partoftheexplanationis...进行对比：◆TheadvantagesofAoutweigh（vt,胜过，大于）thedisadvantagesof...◆Indeed,AhasmoreadvantagesthanBwhensthisconcerned.◆Amaybe...,butithasthedisadvantagethat...让步：◆Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...◆IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits(优点).结尾：◆Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...◆Insummary,itiswiserofsomebodytodosomething◆Inshort...注（图表型）◆Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat......◆Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure，thereisanobviousandrapidincrease/decrease/decline/favorable（anunfavorable）changein。。。◆Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/form/figureabove,greatchangeshavetakenplacein。。。overtheperiodoftimefrom。。。（年份）to。。。（年份）◆Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa（n）declining/increasingtrendof。。。from。。。（年份）to。。。（年份）
