农业植物病理学习题集河南农业大学植物保护学院农病课程组一．写出下列病原物的拉丁学名或英文缩写1.水稻纹枯病菌2.水稻稻瘟病菌3.水稻白叶枯病菌4.稻曲病菌5.水稻胡麻斑病菌6.水稻条纹叶枯病毒7.小麦条锈病菌8.小麦叶锈病菌9.小麦秆锈病菌10.小麦赤霉病菌11.小麦白粉病菌12.小麦赤霉病菌13.小麦雪霉叶枯病菌14.小麦根腐叶枯病菌15.小麦链格孢叶枯病菌16.小麦壳针孢叶枯病菌17.小麦纹枯病菌18.小麦全蚀病菌19.小麦散黑穗病菌20.小麦网腥黑粉病菌21.小麦光腥黑粉病菌22.小麦秆黒粉病菌23.小麦根腐病菌24.小麦黄矮病毒25.小麦丛矮病毒26.小麦土传花叶病毒27.玉米大斑病菌28.玉米小斑病菌29.玉米丝黑穗病菌30.玉米弯孢霉叶斑病菌31.玉米黑粉病菌32.玉米粗缩病毒33.玉米矮花叶病毒34.谷子白发病菌35.高粱炭疽病菌36.甘薯黑斑病菌37.甘薯茎线虫38.甘薯软腐病菌39.马铃薯晚疫病菌40.马铃薯环腐病菌41.大豆胞囊线虫42.花生网斑病菌43.花生茎腐病菌44.花生褐斑病菌45.花生黑斑病菌46.油菜菌核病菌47.芝麻枯萎病菌48.芝麻茎点枯萎病菌49.棉花枯萎病菌50.棉花黄萎病菌51.棉花细菌性角斑病菌52.棉花立枯病菌53.棉花红腐病菌54.棉花炭疽病菌55.棉铃疫病菌56.棉铃黑果病菌57.烟草黑胫病菌58.烟草赤星病菌59.烟草根结线虫60.烟草花叶病毒61.烟草黄瓜花叶病毒62.烟草野火病菌63.烟草角斑病菌64.苹果树腐烂病菌65.苹果果实轮纹病菌66.苹果斑点落叶病菌67.苹果炭疽病菌68.苹果褐斑病菌69.苹果锈病菌70.梨黑星病菌71.葡萄白腐病菌72.葡萄黑痘病菌73.葡萄霜霉病菌74.葡萄炭疽病菌75.十字花科蔬菜软腐病菌76.十字花科蔬菜霜霉病菌77.番茄早疫病菌78.番茄灰霉病菌79.番茄晚疫病菌80.辣椒黑色炭疽病菌81.辣椒疫病菌82.黄瓜霜霉病菌83.黄瓜枯萎病菌84.瓜类灰霉病菌二将下列病原物的拉丁学名或英文缩写译为中文1Pyriculariaoryzae2Xanthomonasoryzae3Rhizoctoniasolani4Ustilaginoideavirens5Bipolarisoryzae6Pucciniastriiformis7Pucciniarecondita8Pucciniagraminis9Gibberellazeae10Fusariumgraminearum11Blumeriagraminis12Microdochiumnivale13Bipolarissorokiniana14Alternariatriticina15Rizotoniacerealis16Gaeumannomycesgraminis17Ustilagonuda18Cochliobolussativus19BYDV20NCMV21WSBMV22Exserohilumturcicum25Bipolarismaydis26Sporisoriumreilianum27Physodermamaydis28Curvularialunata29Ustilagomaydis30MRDV31MDMV32Ceratocystisfimoriata33Ditylenchusdestructor34Rhizopusstolonifer35Phytophthorainfestans37Clavibatermichiganense38Hereoderaglycines39Ascochytaarachidis40Cercosporapersonata41Sclerotiniasclerotiorum42Fusariumoxysporum43Macrophominaphaseoli44Fusariumoxysporium45Verticilliumdahliae46Rhizoctoniasolani47Colletotrichumgossypii48Phytophthoraparasitica49Alternariaalternata50TMV51CMV52PVY53Pseudomonassyringae54Meloidogyneincognita55Valsamali56Botyosphaeriaberengeriana57Alternariaalternata58Colletotrichumgloeosporioides59Marssoninacoronaria60Venturiapirina61Coniothyriumdiplodiella62Elsinoeampelina63Plasmoparaviticola64Colletotrichumgloeosporioides65Erwiniacarotovora66Phytophthorainfestans67Phytophthoracapsici68Pseudoperonosporacubensis69Fusariumoxysporum70Botrytiscinerea三比较下列植物病害的症状1.小麦条锈病和叶锈病2.小麦纹枯病和全蚀病3.小麦散黑穗病和腥黑穗病4.番茄早疫病和晚疫病5.棉花枯萎病和黄萎病6.苹果炭疽病和轮纹病7.玉米大斑病和小斑病8.棉花枯萎病和黄萎病9棉花炭疽病和红腐病10水稻胡麻斑病和稻瘟病11小麦雪霉叶枯病和根腐叶枯病12小麦散黒穗病和秆黒粉病13玉米丝黑穗病和玉米黒粉病14玉米褐斑病和玉米弯孢霉叶斑病15玉米大斑病和玉米小斑病16玉米粗缩病和玉米矮花叶病17甘薯黑斑病和甘薯黑痣病18甘薯软腐病和甘薯干腐病19马铃薯晚疫病和马铃薯早疫病20花生黑斑病和褐斑病21花生网斑病和褐斑病22花生根腐斑病和茎腐病23芝麻枯萎病和芝麻茎点枯病24棉铃红腐病和棉铃红粉病25TMV引起的烟草花叶病和CMV...
