高中英语被动语态教案篇一：高中英语被动语态学案】被动语态一导入新课：阅读下面的一段文章，注意所用的语态。it'sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.everydaymanytreesarecutdown.wasteisthrownaway.theairispolluted.wastewaterispouredintorivers.wildanimalsarekilled……1.一般现在时的被动语态结构:【对点训练】1).cameras(use)fortakingphotos.2.)thetoysinthesupermarket(make)inchina.2一般过去时的被动语态结构:.eganewmachine1)ourschoolhasalonghistory.andit(build)in1958.2)thebook(write)byhimlastyear.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构:eg.anewfilmnextweek1).thehardwork(finish)tomorrowandthenwe'llhaveatwo-dayoff.2).aparty(hold)forgrandma'sbirthdaynextweek4.过去将来时的被动语态结构:hetoldusthatthenewrailway5.现在进行时的被动语态结构:egthechildanewcinemanow．(build)6.________________________________过去进行时的被动语态结构egtherailwaythistimelastyear.ameeting(hold)wheniwasthere.7._____________________________现在完成时的被动语态结构egtheboytoworkforfiveyears.thenewrailwayalready(build).8.________________过去完成时egbytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymthenewrailway(build)bytheendoflastyear9.带有情态动词的被动语态:1).wastepaperintothepaperbasket.2).everything1)english(learn)well.英语必须被学好.2)theraisingoftheflagcan(see)everymorningattiananmensquare.二．被动语态的定义，结构和用法：1被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫语态如：hekilledtheanimal・；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做)，便叫语态如：theanimalwaskilled。主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。在英语中只有___动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。2英语中被动语态结构由“”构成。主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语①当不知道、不容易指出行为者时。如：lastnight.他的车子昨天夜里被窃了②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,可省略by短语。riceinthisplace■这个地方也种水稻)③强调动作的承受者，句尾加by短语。女如it(write)byluxun.(4)汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。女如itisbelievedthat…itisgenerallyconsideredthat…itissaidthat…itiswellknownthat...itmustbepointedoutthat…itissupposedthat...itisreportedthat…itishopedthat…itissaidthathisbookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.考点1现在进行时的被动式相对来说，现在进行时态在高中考得频繁些，它的被动形式也如此它通常是通过语境来测试。—haveyouhandedyourschoolworkyet?—yes,ihave.iguessit___now.a.hasgradedb.isgradedc.isbeinggradedd.isgrading考点2现在完成时的被动式完成时态的被动语态也是常考的被动语态。professorjameswillgiveusalectureonwesternculture,butwhenandwheretogive___yet.a.hasn'tbeendecidedb.haven'tdecidedc.isn'tbeingdecidedd.aredecided考点3系动词系动词后常接形容词作表语。系动词主动表被动。常见的系动词有look,feel,taste,smell,prove,seem,appe等。thedishtastesdelicious.goodmedicine良药苦口。chinesefood___good,and__delicious.a.islooked:tastesb.looks:istastedc.looks:tastesd.islooked,istastes考点4need/want/require/deserve+doing=need/want/require/deservetobedone.needdoing结构中。doing是主动形式，表被动意义。在这种情况下，句子的主语在逻辑上是doing的宾语。themotherisonbusiness,sothechildneeds___.a.lookedafterb.tolookafterc.lookingafterd.beinglookedafter考点5beworthdoing句型beworthdoing结构中，doing是主动形式表被动含义。句子的主是doing的逻辑宾语。thefilmisworthseeing.hissuggestionisworth___.a.consideredb.toconsiderc.consi...
