初中常见不规则动词变化表一.A-A-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播放costcostcost价值为；花费；使付出hurthurthurt切；割；剪；砍；削letletlet允许；让putputput放；摆；装入readreadread阅读；朗诵shutshutshut关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二．A-B-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义overcomeovercameovercome克服；战胜becomebecamebecome变为；成为comecamecome到来；出现runranrun跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三.A-B-B型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bendbentbent使受屈bringbroughtbrought带来；引起；产生buyboughtbought购买；采购catchcaughtcaught接住；抓住；赶上；染上dealdealtdealt分配；分给digdugdug挖（土）；掘（地）feelfeltfelt触摸（某物）；感觉到fightfoughtfought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论findfoundfound发现；查明；找到；感到getgotgot/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为havehadhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿住；抓住；抱；举行keepkeptkept留下；保留；继续laylaidlaid放置；产（卵）leaveleftleft离开；把…留下；剩下learnlearntlearnt学；学习；获悉；得知learnedlearnedlendlentlent借出；借给loselostlost失去；丧失；损失makemademade做；制作；制造；使得meetmetmet遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇paypaidpaid付钱；给…报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖，销售shineshoneshone发光；照耀；照射shinedshinedsitsatsat坐；就座sleepsleptslept睡；睡觉；睡着smellsmeltsmelt闻出，嗅；散发气味spendspentspent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过standstoodstood站立；直立；位于；经受teachtaughttaught教，教授；传授thinkthoughtthought想，思考；认为telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐understandunderstoodunderstood懂；理解；领会winwonwon赢；获胜；赢得；获得四.A-B-C型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebeen有；存在；是；成为beginbeganbegun开始；着手belowblewblown吹；刮；吹响breakbrokebroken打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开choosechosechosen选择；挑选；选取dodiddone做；干drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮drivedrovedriven驾驶（车）；驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；跌落；降落；倒flyflewflown飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放forgetforgotforgotten忘记；遗忘；忽视freezefrozefrozen(使)结冰；冷冻givegavegiven送给；授予；供给；递给gowentgone去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达growgrewgrown变成；生长；发育；种植knowknewknown知道；懂得；了解；认识lielaylain躺；平卧，（指物）平放rideroderidden骑马，自行车等；搭乘ringrangrung（铃等）鸣响；打电话riseroserisen上升；上涨；起立seesawseen看见；察觉；领会showshowedshown/showed给…看；展出；表明shakeshookshaken颤抖singsangsung唱，唱歌speakspokespoken说话；会说（+语言）；发言stealstolestolen偷，窃取swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿；服用；乘坐；花费throwthrewthrown投；抛；扔；掷wakewokewoken醒；醒来；叫醒wearworeworn穿；戴writewrotewritten写，书写；写作；著述
