外研版七年级英语上册期末复习资料一、代词(pron.)人称代词:我、你、你们、他、她、它、我们、他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词:我的/你的/你们的/他的/她的/它的/我们的/他们的形容词性:my/your/his/her/its/our/their二.名词复习可数名词:(单数名词前有a/an、the如:abook、thebook、hisbook)名词复数规则变化:1、一般情况,加s:bags2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾,加es:boxes3、以f、fe、结尾,把f、fe改为v加es:knife-knives4、以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,加es:baby→babies5、以o结尾,加es:tomatoes、patotoes或加s:pianos、photos1、单复数词同形:sheep、Chinese、Japanese2、复数名词:clothes、people、police3、特殊变化:man→men,woman→womenchild→children,foot→feet、tooth→teeth,policeman→policemen复数名词前面可用many(许多)、alotof/lotsof(许多)、some(一些)、afew(一点)+可数复数。alotof,some既修饰可数名词,又修饰不可数名词不可数名词:1、没有复数形式2、前不加a/an、数字、many、afew,后不加s3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表数量用量词加of词组:acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream5、学过的有:food、icecream、salad、chicken、water,money、milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、work、homework、time等名词的格:(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:1、单数后加’s如:Lucy’sruler;myfather’sshirt2、以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bags3、不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina三、时态复习一般现在时(always/usually/often/sometimes/everyday/onMondays)1、Be动词的一般现在时Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am,is,aream跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如:Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时:一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如:Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries特殊:have---has,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.现在进行时构成:主语+am/is/are+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的应用(1)当句子中有now、atthemoment时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look,listen...