2015语法填空解题策略Thepersonwholovesthelawwillgofurther,hewillhavemoreENERGY,hewillaccomplishmore,hewillbe_____(happy)A.happilyB.morehappyC.happinessD.happy1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题—能力要求2.2.解题步骤解题步骤::跳读大意跳读大意––初填易题初填易题--补填难题补填难题––通读检查通读检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以以动词动词(verb)(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、、名名词词(noun)(noun)、代词、代词(pronoun)(pronoun)、冠词、冠词(article)(article)、介词、介词(prep.)(prep.)、连词、连词(conj)(conj)或引导词、或引导词、形容词形容词(adj.)(adj.)和副词和副词(adv.)(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级冠词或冠词或((物主物主))代代词词•无提示词•可数名词单数之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothe1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.donkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,I2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.perfectionist.thetheaa考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscame1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandbackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.suddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.beforebefore考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳找出找出谓语动词谓语动词；；分清楚分清楚句子层次句子层次理清理清分句关系分句关系；；克服干扰，克服干扰，划掉修饰成分划掉修饰成分but归纳总结：•从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子。则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。•表原因：because,for,since等•表结果：so,therefore,hence,thus等•表递进：further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等•表转折：but,nevertheless,however,yet,While,althouhgh,though等2如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词(1)that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why(引导定语从句)(2)that,whether,if,whose,which,who,what,when,where,how,why(引导名词性从句)(3)when,before,after,until,while,because,so,if,unless,although,as(引导状语从句)(4)and,orbut(连接并列句）介词介词•无提示词•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatuse1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…tokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmelookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.themostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.ofofatat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论...
