形容词副词的最高级渠县琅琊中学王莉zxxkw英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……”“要用the+”最高级例如：WangLinisthetallestinourclass.Thisbookisthecheapestofthethree.形容词副词的最高级zxxkwlatelater-latestearlyearlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加––erer或或––estest单音节词在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est以e结尾的词，只需加－r或－st以辅音字母加以辅音字母加yy结尾双音结尾双音节词变节词变yy为为ii加加––erer或或––estest部分双音节和多音节词在原部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加级前加moremore或或mostmost少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,sadnarrow,yellowquickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成((规则变规则变化化))zxxkw•V+ing/ed构成的形容词，词前+most•形容词+ly构成的副词，词前+mostzxxkw不规则变化good/well-bestmuch/many-mostbad/badly/ill–worstlittle–leastfar–farthest–furthestold–oldest/eldestzxxkw最高级规则变化口诀：最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-thecheapest)词尾若有哑音e,直接就加st。(close-theclosest)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(big-thebiggest)辅音字母加y,记得把y变为i。(friendly-thefriendliest)多音节，考考你，themost到底加哪里？(popular-themostpopular)zxxkwExercises一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。good_____comfortable_____far_____big_____bad_____friendly_____popular_____much_____funny_____well_____easy_____close_____creative_____zxxkw句子结构主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in/of短语）Heisthetallestinourclass/oftheboys.主语+谓语+(the)+副词最高级+比较范围（in/of短语）Heruns(the)fastestinourclass/oftheboys.zxxkw注意(1)当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。例如：TomisLucy’sbestfriend.Tuesdayisherbusiestday.(2)最高级前可加序数词。例如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容词、副词用法规则•没有比较用原级，•两者相比比较级，•三者以上最高级。•very,so后用原级，•than句子比较级，•碰上of/in短语，千万别忘最高级。zxxkw1.Lilygetsup(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis(interesting)thanthanone.4.Sheworks(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis(delicious)ofallearliermoreslowlymoreinterestingthemostcarefullythelatestthemostdeliciouszxxkw1.Paulisvery_______.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.heavy---heavierB.heavy---heavyC.heavier---heavierD.heavy---heavyer2.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.better3.Thisruleris____thanthatone.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest4.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapD.cheaperD.thecheapest5.Heismuch____thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.tallest6.LiLeiis____olderthanLucy.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more一.Choosethebestanswer.zxxkw7.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting8.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____.A.inGuangzhouB.GuangzhouC.thatinGuangzhouD.thatfromGuangzhou9.Tomis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest10.Ofmyparents,myfatherlooks_____.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.theolder11.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensivezxxkwzxxkwv
