ThePassiveVoice中考被动语态专练语法项目表9.动词(7)被动语态①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(ActiveVoice)和被动语态(PassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(主动语态,主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态,主语English是动作speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有人称、数、和时态的变化。一、语态三、被动语态的用法:1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。e.g.ThesenewcarsaremadeinChina(中国制造).(2004年完成句子)这些新小汽车是中国制造。2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.这本字典是大多数学生在用的。四.主动语态变为被动语态的步骤.WeplanttreesinMarcheveryyear.TreesareplantedusinMarcheveryyear.主动语态变为被动语态的三线交叉结构示意图:2.be+谓语动词的过去分词1.主语2.谓语动词原形(一般现在时)3.宾语时间状语3.主语3.宾语时间状语by介词短语介词短语四.主动语态变为被动语态的步骤.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedBellin1876.主动语态变为被动语态的三线交叉结构示意图:2.be+谓语动词的过去分词1.主语2.谓语动词过去式(一般过去时)3.宾语时间状语3.主语3.宾语时间状语by四.主动语态变为被动语态的步骤.ChinawillsendupShenZhouintospacethisyear.ⅪShenZhouwillbesentupintospaceChinathisyear.Ⅺ主动语态为变被动语态的三线交叉结构示意图:2.willbe+谓语动词的过去分词1.主语2.谓语动词(一般将来时)3.宾语时间状语3.主语3.宾语时间状语by介词短语介词短语主动语态变为被动语态口诀:1、观原句,定时态;2、宾变主;3、谓变被;4、主变宾,by加前,可省略;5、介副随。Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.点拨:观察原句为一般现在时,谓语动词为plant,宾语为thetea;改为被动语态时,应将thetea变作主语,谓语动词用isplanted的形式,farmers作为被动语态的宾语,前面加by。1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._______________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.123点拨:观察原句为一般现在时态,uses是谓语动词,thebestmaterials是句子的宾语;改为被动语态句时,应将thebestmaterials作被动语态的主语,谓语动词用areused的形式,原句的主语thisshop作为被动语态的宾语,前面加by。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.123点拨:观察原句为一般现在时态,manytrafficaccidents是句子的宾语;causes是谓语动词,改为被动语态时,应将manytrafficaccidents作被动语态的主语,谓语动词用arecaused的形式,原句的主语carelessdrivers作为被动语态的宾语。3.Carelessdriverscausesmanytrafficaccidents.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdrivers.123点拨:观察原句为一般现在时态,lettersandpostcards是句子的宾语,brings是谓语动词,改为被动语态时,应将lettersandpostcards作被动语态的主语,谓语动词用arebrought的形式,原句的主语thepostman作为宾语,前加by。4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.123点拨:观察原句为一般现在时态,thissilverplate是句子的宾语;doesnotuse是谓语动词,改为被动语态时,应将thesilverplate作被动语态的主语;谓语动词用isnotused的形式,原句的主语ourfamily作为被动语态的宾语,前面加by;veryoften为副词,紧随句后。5.Oursfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.123Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.点拨:观察原句为一般过去时,谓语动词为sold,宾语为thefridge;改为被动语态时,应将thefridge作主语,谓语动词用wassold的形式,把they变为宾格them,前加by。1.The...