词义猜测课件2VIP免费

FindYourProblemsFindYourProblems•Whatdifficultiesdoyouoftencomeacrosswhenreading?Howtoguessthemeaningsofunfamiliarwordsfromcontext(环境)Explore&Discover（探究与发现）Explore&Discover（探究与发现）1.Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildingwithhighwallsandtowersthatwasbuiltintheoldtimestodefendpeopleagainstattack.2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout7000yuanayear.Task1Task1小结城堡易碎的breakeasily牧羊人wholooksaftersheepSkill1.usingexplanation(定义或释义）Skill1.usingexplanation(定义或释义）定语从句/同位语或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示alargebuildingwithhighwallsandtowersthatwasbuiltintheoldtimestodefendpeopleagainstattack.Task2Task21.MrGreenisalwayspunctualforeverything,butforsomereasonhewaslateforanimportantmeetinglastweek.2.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.3.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.小结Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系）Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系）准时butlate肮脏的Thoughclean节俭的howeverwastesalotofmoney表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。Task3Task31.Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt(安全带),headlights(车头灯),andgoodbrakes（刹车系统）.2.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.装置suchas家禽suchas小结Skill3.Usingexample(例举）Skill3.Usingexample(例举）常用suchas,like，forexample,forinstance等引出例子，可根据例子隶属的类别归纳出总称词即词义。Task4Task41.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes（极端）,frompenurytogreatwealth.2.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.3.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.胖的fat小结Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词）Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词）由and或or，from…to…,like,as…as,thesameas等连接的两个词构成同义关系；惩罚punishment贫困togreatwealthfromTask5Task5Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系）Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系）1.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.2.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.复制品Sinceoriginalpainting浑浊sothatitisimpossibleto小结表因果关系的词：because,since,sothat,so/such…that,inorderthat…seethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的).Skill1.Usingexplanation(定义或释义）Skill1.Usingexplanation(定义或释义）Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系）Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系）Skill3.Usingexample(例举）Skill3.Usingexample(例举）Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词）Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词）Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系）Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系）小结Let’sPractise小试身手Let’sPractise小试身手1.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2.Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.3.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheReaders,NewYorkTimes,orEnglishLearning.4.Thisboyisnotstupid,onthecontrary,noonecouldbemoreintelligent.木匠木匠杂志杂志聪明的天生的explanationexplanationantonymantonymexampleexamplecontrastcontrast5.Thenewcoupleboughtalotofhouseholdappliances,suchaswashingmachine,fridgea...