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词义猜测课件2VIP免费

词义猜测课件2_第1页
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FindYourProblemsFindYourProblems•Whatdifficultiesdoyouoftencomeacrosswhenreading?Howtoguessthemeaningsofunfamiliarwordsfromcontext(环境)Explore&Discover(探究与发现)Explore&Discover(探究与发现)1.Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildingwithhighwallsandtowersthatwasbuiltintheoldtimestodefendpeopleagainstattack.2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout7000yuanayear.Task1Task1小结城堡易碎的breakeasily牧羊人wholooksaftersheepSkill1.usingexplanation(定义或释义)Skill1.usingexplanation(定义或释义)定语从句/同位语或由is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled,beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示alargebuildingwithhighwallsandtowersthatwasbuiltintheoldtimestodefendpeopleagainstattack.Task2Task21.MrGreenisalwayspunctualforeverything,butforsomereasonhewaslateforanimportantmeetinglastweek.2.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.3.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.小结Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系)Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系)准时butlate肮脏的Thoughclean节俭的howeverwastesalotofmoney表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。Task3Task31.Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt(安全带),headlights(车头灯),andgoodbrakes(刹车系统).2.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.装置suchas家禽suchas小结Skill3.Usingexample(例举)Skill3.Usingexample(例举)常用suchas,like,forexample,forinstance等引出例子,可根据例子隶属的类别归纳出总称词即词义。Task4Task41.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes(极端),frompenurytogreatwealth.2.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.3.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.胖的fat小结Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词)Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词)由and或or,from…to…,like,as…as,thesameas等连接的两个词构成同义关系;惩罚punishment贫困togreatwealthfromTask5Task5Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系)Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系)1.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.2.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.复制品Sinceoriginalpainting浑浊sothatitisimpossibleto小结表因果关系的词:because,since,sothat,so/such…that,inorderthat…seethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的).Skill1.Usingexplanation(定义或释义)Skill1.Usingexplanation(定义或释义)Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系)Skill2.Usingcontrast(转折关系)Skill3.Usingexample(例举)Skill3.Usingexample(例举)Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词)Skill4.UsingSynonym/antonym(同/反义词)Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系)Skill5.Usingcauseandeffect(因果关系)小结Let’sPractise小试身手Let’sPractise小试身手1.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2.Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.3.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheReaders,NewYorkTimes,orEnglishLearning.4.Thisboyisnotstupid,onthecontrary,noonecouldbemoreintelligent.木匠木匠杂志杂志聪明的天生的explanationexplanationantonymantonymexampleexamplecontrastcontrast5.Thenewcoupleboughtalotofhouseholdappliances,suchaswashingmachine,fridgea...

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