【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists练习外研版必修4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(辽宁高考改编)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______(graduate)fromcollege.答案：hadgraduated考查时态。句意：杰克从英国到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。bythetime“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。2．(上海高考改编)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.答案：amused考查非谓语动词。keep＋sb./sth.＋done，根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词之间为被动关系，故用amused。3．(·枣庄高三检测改编)Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.答案：beingfined句意：每当迈克违反交通规则时，他都会竭力逃脱被罚款。escapedoingsth.“避免做某事”，Mike与fine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用escapebeingdone。4．(·济南外国语学校高三检测改编)It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.答案：allnot与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”。5．(·天津一中高三月考改编)BarackObama,whocameinto________poweronJanuary20,,wasawarded________NobelPeacePrize.答案：/;thecomeintopower为固定短语，意为“上台执政，掌权”；“年的诺贝尔和平奖”是特指，所以第二个空应用定冠词。6．(·沈阳高三模拟改编)Inthecountry,manystudentsatschoolwere________(diagnose)withH1N1flu,butafterbeingtreated,theyallrecovered.答案：diagnosed句意：在那个国家，许多在校学生被诊断出患有甲型H1N1流感，但经过治疗，他们都痊愈了。diagnose“诊断”，符合句意。7．(·黄冈一中高三月考改编)Suzhou,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknown________itsbeautifulgardens.答案：for考查介词搭配。beknownfor...“因……而闻名”，符合句意。8．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ithoughtmyideasweregoodbutnobody________meinthemeeting.答案：supported考查动词词义辨析。句意：——“你为什么如此不高兴？”——“我觉得我的主意很好，可是在会议上没有人支持我。”support“支持”，符合句意。9．Oilpriceshaverisenby10percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$100abarrel.答案：reaching考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年开始，油价已上涨了10%，达到每桶100美元的纪录。由前面的一句话表述的内容可知后面为结果，reaching为现在分词作结果状语。10．—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey__________solvingtheproblemistomeetthedemands________(make)bythecustomers.答案：to；make考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你们是如何处理公司与客户间的分歧的？”——“解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。”thekeyto中的to为介词，其后接动名词；madebythecustomers为过去分词短语作后置定语。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandy：Hello,James.Haven'tseenyoufor__1__weeks.James：Oh,hey,Sandy.Ihavebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.Sandy：Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Whatareyourplans?James：Well,mypenfriend__2__(come)foravisitthissummer,andwe'dliketogoaroundthecountry.But__3__(travel)isexpensive.Sandy：Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?James：Camping?Ihaveneverdone__4__.Sandy：Ithinkyou__5__reallylikeit.It'smuch__6__(cheap)thanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutschoollifefor__7__while.James：Whatagoodidea!Wecanfindaniceplaceandjustcamp__8__welike.Sandy：Well,notexactly.You'reonly__9__(allow)tocampincertainplaces.__10__therearemanynationalparks，stateparksandevenvillagecampgroundsaroundthecountry.James：Soundsgreat!1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______...
