【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Shewassittingonthefloor________(surround)bybooks.答案：surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在地上，周围都是书。she与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。2．(·台州模拟改编)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheywent________hisbag,butfoundnothing.答案：through考查动词短语。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此详细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。gothrough“详细检查”，符合句意。3．(·泉州模拟改编)Intheschoolhall,whereameetingis________(hold),somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.答案：tobeheld考查动词。句意：在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。根据句意，“会议将要举行”，要用将来时态的被动语态。betodo结构是将来时态的特殊表达形式。4．________(spot)shoppingshouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.答案：spotted句意：被发现和一个女孩并肩逛商店，我感觉很尴尬。spotsb.doingsth.“发现某人在做某事”。I与spot之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。5．(·南昌模拟改编)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93to94.Wewereonly________(narrow)beaten.答案：narrowly考查副词。句意：篮球比赛的最后比分是9394。我们差一点就赢了。narrowly“勉强地”，符合句意。6．(·烟台模拟改编)Children'sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentcomes________(natural).Itisnotaresultofmanyexperiences.答案：naturally考查副词。句意：孩子们适应新环境的能力是与生俱来的。它与经历无关。naturally“自然地，自然而然地”，符合句意。7．(·大庆模拟改编)Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood________ofthecity.答案：view考查名词。句意：住在高层的一个优势是你可以清楚地看到城市的风貌。haveagoodviewof“清楚看到，饱览”。8．Jackgot________kickoutofgoingfor________walkafterdinnerwhenhewasyoung.答案：a;a考查固定搭配。句意：杰克小时候从饭后散步中获得了乐趣。getakickoutof“从……中获得乐趣”；goforawalk“去散步”。9．Wedon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure.At________wehavegainedexperienceforfuturesuccess.答案：most考查短语。句意：我们认为实验没有失败。我们至少获得了未来成功的经验。atmost“至多”，符合句意。10．(·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测改编)Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou________beoptimistic.答案：should考查虚拟语气。你必须记住的第一件事情是为了成功，你一定要乐观。在表示命令、要求、建议、义务等句中，从句用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。这些词有order,suggestion,suggest,demand,proposal,propose,compulsory等等。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theweatherisgettinghotter.Havingtakenexercise,wewillbecomemuch__1__(thirsty).Acolddrinkmaybejust__2__thing.Butmostofusareneverconcernedaboutwhatwedrink.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolororcoolname.Somethingthatlookscoolmaybeharmfultoour__3__(safe).__4__acarefulcheck,wemayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem,__5__(typical)aimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessay__6__drinksmakeusbetteratsportsandcankeepusawake.__7__becarefulnottodrinktoomuch.ResearchbyAustralianscientistsfoundcaffeinemakesourheartbeatfast,whichinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongas__8__inacupofcoffeeorteaandthatmanyteenagers__9__(affect)bycaffeine.Therearepossiblehealthrisksconnectedwithenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeusnervous，__10__(cause)heartattacks.Sowhynotstopdrinkingitrightnow?1．______2.____...
