【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module5Cloning练习外研版选修6Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(·昆明高三模拟改编)Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan________.答案：benefit考查动词词义。句意：这是一款新开发的软件，你的计算机可以从中得益。benefit“得益”，符合题意。2．(·太原高三质检改编)WhenIwentin,theywere________(absorb)inaheateddiscussion.答案：absorbed句意：当我进去时，他们正沉浸于热烈的讨论中。beabsorbedin...“专心致志于……”。3．(·咸阳高三检测改编)Nobodydaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregot________(control),butIwentin.答案：outofcontrol句意：没有人敢进房子里面去救那个小孩，因为大火已经失控，但我进去了。getoutofcontrol“失去控制”，符合句意。4．(·淄博高三模拟改编)Theman,suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.答案：of考查介词。句意：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。suspectsb.of(doing)sth.“怀疑某人做某事”。5．(·天津高三质检改编)Atfirsthedidn'tmean________(take)part,buthecouldn'tresist________(have)atry.答案：totake,having句意：起初他并未打算参加，但他忍不住要试一试。meantodo...“打算做……”；can'tresistdoing...“忍不住/无法抗拒做……”。6．Heinsistedwhathedid________(be)rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________(punish).答案：was;bepunished他坚持把犯法的人送进监狱是对的。第一个空表示“坚持某种观点”，不用虚拟语气；第二个空表示“坚持做某事”，应用虚拟语气。7．________(accompany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.答案：Accompanied考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的陪伴下，这些在校的孩子们今天参观了科技馆。thcschoolchildren与accompany之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系。此处是过去分词短语作状语。8．Thecommitteehasdecidedtoholdameetingtodiscussthematterthathas________(arise)fromtherecentchangesinlaw.答案：arisen考查动词词义。arisefrom“由……产生/引起”，符合题意。9．—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.答案：brokenup考查动词短语辨析。句意：——“听到苏和保罗分手了，我很吃惊。”——“我也是，上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。”breakup“关系破裂”。10．Don'trely________me________(help)you.I'mverybusynow.答案：on;tohelp考查固定搭配。句意：不要指望我帮助你，我现在很忙。relyon/uponsb.todo“指望某人做某事”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1__spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__2__，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__3__languagelearning.__4__goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__5__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__6__meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.__7__wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof__8__(advise)forthose__9__arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand__10__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.答案：1．it考查代词用法。根据主句中出现的thelanguage可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，特指上文出现的单数名词用it来代替。2．Thirdly考查序数词。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等...
