【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Modules3-4Literature&MusicBorninAmerica练习外延版选修7Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.(·金华十校高三期末改编)Thebankisofferinga(n)________toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.答案:reward考查名词词义。句意:银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励,所以用reward。2.Nosooner________theyheardthenews________theyrushedoutintothestreet.答案:had;than考查倒装。nosooner...than...,意为“一……就……”。nosooner所在的句子常使用过去完成时,其位于句首时,主句须使用部分倒装。3.Aswegrowolder,it'snotthethingswedid________weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn'tdo.答案:that考查强调句型。句意:随着年龄的增长,我们经常后悔的不是我们所做的事,而是我们没有做过的事。not...but...连接两个宾语,thethings是被强调部分,这两个宾语后的wedid和wedidn'tdo是定语从句。4.Anoticewasput________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.答案:up考查动词短语辨析。句意:(学校)张贴了一个通知以提醒学生讲座变更的时间。putup“张贴”,符合句意。5.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis________(intend)foradultsonly.答案:intended考查动词词义。句意:杰克想跟他的父亲一起去看电影,但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。beintendedfor“专供……使用”,符合句意。6.(·潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.答案:ratherthan考查短语。句意:大部人都认为该技术的发展应是有益于人类而不是对他们造成伤害。ratherthat“而不是,与其”,符合句意。7.(·天津十二区县重点学校高三联考改编)Althoughnofurtherfinancialproblem________(arise),theirsmallfactoryoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.答案:arose考查动词。句意:虽然没有出现进一步的财政问题,但他们的小工厂曾一度不能做到收支平衡。arise“(尤指问题或困境)发生/产生,出现”,符合句意。8.(·辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编)Thethingsthat________(matter)isnottheproblemitself,butwhatweshoulddowithit.答案:matters考查名词辨析。句意:重要的不是问题本身,而是我们如何处理它。matter“要紧,重要”。根据题意可知用matters。9.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thestockmarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.答案:before句意:——“你认为再过多久股票市场会回归正常?”——“我猜至少一年。”此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示“再过多久才……”。10.Water,when________(heat)enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.答案:(itis)heated句意:加热时,水会变成水蒸气。water与heat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动,whenheated为whenitisheated的省略。Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。__1__artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen__2__anyclotheson,andheandhiswifealwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout__3__hewasdoingthis,“Sheis__4__youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist__5__(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgot__6__(lock)thedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hermotherranupthestairs__7__(stop)her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman.Bothher__8__waitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid__9__,butthensherantohermotherandsaid__10__(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksoilwhenyoudon'tletme?”1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.an2.without3.when/while4.too5.waspainting6.tolock7.tostop8.parents9.nothing10.angrilyⅢ.完形填空(·辽宁沈阳质检)Alearnedmanhasalway...