PassiveVoice(2)1IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.2Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.3Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.4Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.V-ing形式的被动式语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing形式V-ing的用法：1.作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.★___________(raise)yourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners.对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilled2.作表语☆Teachingislearning.教学相长．☆Myhobbyis__________(make)modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.makingnotbeingallowed3.作宾语V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof____________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining注意：在avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree,afford,appear,ask,attempt；care,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hesitate,hope,hurry,intend,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,want,wish等+todo。4.作定语＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.＊Thefarmers____________(work)inthefieldsaretired.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,__________(read)ChinaDaily.◆______________(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.◆__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.readingWorkingBeingasked6.作宾语补足语:●Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.●Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_____________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsingingPractice1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB2.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC5.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingB6._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.TellingA
