直接引语与间接引语仁爱英语VIP免费

只要下功夫没有学不会的！努力吧！路在自己脚下！一.陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。〔that在口语中常省略〕1.Shesaid,“Ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.”Shesaid(that)theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes.2.Hesaid,“I’mverybusy.”Hesaid(that)hewasverybusy.二.一般疑问句变成if/whether引导的宾语从句。1.Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.2.Theteachersaid,“Haveyouallunderstoodme?”Theteacheraskedifwehadallunderstoodhim.If/whether的用法主要区别点:whether可与or(not)连用Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcome.三.特殊疑问句变为who/what/when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。1.Georgesaid,“WhenwillyougetbackfromShanghai,Mike?”GeorgeaskedMikewhenhewouldgetbackfromShanghai.2.Hesaid,“Whereareyougoing?”HeaskedwhereIwasgoing.四.祈使句变为动词不定式。〔表示命令时常用tell;表示请求时常用ask。Don’t变为not〕1.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.2.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’tleavethedooropen.”Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.五、如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。1.Hesays,“I’mverybusytoday.”Hesays(that)heisverybusytoday.2.Hewillsay,“Ihavewateredtheflowers.”Hewillsay(that)hehaswateredtheflowers.六、如主句谓语动词为过去时，则间接引语中的动词应由现在时变为过去时一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)1.Ihavekeptallmycards.Shesaidthatshehadkeptallhercards.2.OurclassboughtthirtymooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Shesaid(that)herclasshadboughtthirtymooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestival.3.BenwassellingticketsfortheChristmasdancelastweek.Shesaid(that)BenhadbeensellingticketsfortheChristmasdancelastweek.4.Mysisterdidn’tinviteallherfriendstotheHalloweenparty.Hesaid(that)hissisterhadn’tinvitedallherfriendstotheHalloweenparty.5.AnewflaghasbeenmadeforNationalDay.Theysaid(that)anewflaghadbeenmadeforNationalDay.6.WehavedecidedwheretheMid-Summer’sDaypartyshouldbeheld.Theysaid(that)theyhaddecidedwheretheMid-Summer’sDaypartyshouldbeheld.七、各类句子的变化情况1.反意疑问句，变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。Sheaskedme,“Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.2.选择问句，变为whether…or…Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.3.直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语时可用what或how引导，有时也可用that引导。Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.