形容词和副词的最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级比较级和最高级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需用（形容词或副词）最高级。一.二.形容词和副词最高级的构成，规则变化1.直接在词尾加-est。2.以e结尾的直接在其后加-st。tall—nice—3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-est.big—short—small—shortestlarge—whitestwhite—thin—fattestfat—smallestthinnestlargesttallestnicestbiggest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-est。happy—5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加most。loudly—heaviestheavy—easiesteasy—mostbeautifulbeautiful—mostinterestinginteresting——happiestmostloudlyquietly-----mostquietlycheaply——mostcheaplycarefully——mostcarefully四.不规则变化–需要单独记忆bad/badly/ill–worstmany/much–mostgood/well–bestfar–farthest/furthestlittle–least•TaskOne:Dosomeexercises.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级:1.big__________________2.cheap__________________3.funny__________________4.new__________________5.close__________________6.friendly__________________7.comfortable_____________________________8.popular______________________________9.good__________________10.bad__________________morepopularmostpopularbiggerbiggestcheapercheapestfunnierfunniestnewernewestcloserclosestfriendlierfriendliestbetterbestworseworstmorecomfortablemostcomfortable五.形容词，副词最高级的用法.1.表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”。句型：1)主语+be+the形容词最高级+表示范围的介词词组（in/of+比较范围）•如:•Maryistheyoungestofthethreegirls.•Heisthetallestboyinourclass.•2)A（主语）+谓语动词（实义动词）+(the)副词最高级+表示范围的介词词组(in/of+比较范围)•LiuYunsings(the)bestinourclass.•Jimrunsfastestofall.•2.“one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”•表示“最…的….之一”.Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.Englishisoneofthemostimportant•subjectsinmiddleschool.•3.A，B,C三人/三事物中，问其中哪一个最…时用句型；•“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.最高级，A，BorC?”Whichdoyoulikebest,Chinese,Englishormath?Whogoestobedlatest,Jim,TomorJack?•Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?•4.“the+序数词(除了first)+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几（大，长）…”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.七.“形容词比较级+thananyother+单数名词”.“形容词比较级+thantheother+复数名词”表达最高级的意思Myteachergetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinourclass=Myteachergetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Myteachergetstoschoolearliestinmyclass肥肥-沈殿霞100kgheavyheavier180kgtheheaviest220kgMr.WangMr.LiMissShenisheavy.Mr.Wangisheavier.Mr.Liistheheaviestofthethree.13GeYouisfunny.ZhaoBenshanis_________.PanChangjiangis___________ofthethree.funnyfunnyfunnierfunnierthefunnithefunniestestthefunniest14funnierHe’sHe’sthemostthemostpopularpopularactor,andactor,andhe’sfamousforhe’sfamousforplayingChineseplayingChinesekungfu.kungfu.15HeisthetallestbasketballplayerinChina.16HeisthefirstemperorinChina.ItisthelongestwallinChina.ItisthebiggestsquareinChina.ItisthehighestmountaininChina.ItisthelongestriverinChina.ItistheearliestdictionaryinChina.theHimalayas喜马拉雅山[ðəhiməleiəz]theChangjiangRiver；theYangtseRiverhttp://zhdduya100.taobao.com/4.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.themostcarefullylatestthemostdelicious1.Whichdoyouthinkisthe______(bad)foodstoreintown?2.Whosings______(good)inyourclass.3.Janewrites_____________(carefully)inyourclass.worstbestmostcarefully4.Whichstorehasthe________(fresh)fruitintown?freshest
