1/202012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（七）重点单词详解1．persuadevt.劝服；说服persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth劝服某人做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth劝某人做某事persuadesbofsth/sb说服某人相信某事或某人persuade亦可以接从句1)Wefinallymanagedto________themtobelievethatitwasworthworkingwithus.我们最终成功地说服他们使其相信和我们合作是值得的。2)Icouldn'thelp________________intomakingpeacewithherparents.我经不住劝说，因而只好与她的父母讲和。3)We________Henrythathewaswrong.我们使亨利相信他是错的。4)I________________ofhishonesty.我相信他是诚实的。【答案】1)persuade2)beingpersuaded3)persuaded4)ampersuaded(1)用persuade的适当形式填空1)Howcanyou________meofyourability?2)She________________________metostartearly,butIdidn'tlisten.3)Theteacher________meoutofsmoking.4)I________hernottogoswimming.【答案】1)persuade2)triedtopersuade3)persuaded4)persuaded(2)名校押题2/20ThereisnothingmoreIcantry________youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A．beingpersuadedB．persuadingC．tobepersuadedD．topersuade【答案与解析】Dtrytopersuadesbtodosth“尽力劝某人做某事”。2．presentvt.讲演；演示；正式介绍；赠送；颁发adj.出现的；在场的；目前的n．礼物presentsbwithsth＝presentsthtosb＝presentsbsth把某物送给某人presentsbtosb把某人介绍给某人presentadj.表示“在场的”，只作表语或后置定语；而作前置定语时表示“目前的”。atpresent目前forthepresent暂时1)Those________atthemeetingwereallfromourclass.参加会议的那些人都是我们班的。2)Allowme________________MrBrowntoyou.请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。3)Thequestionnaturally________itselfinmymind.我的脑海中自然而然出现了这个问题。4)I‘mgoingtobuymother________________forherbirthday.我要给妈妈买一份生日礼物。【答案】1)present2)topresent3)presented4)apresent(1)用present的适当形式填空1)Goodteacherstryto________theirmaterialsinaninterestingway.2)Flowers________________toallthesingers.3/203)Howmanypeoplewere________atthemeeting?4)We'llnottalkaboutthatfor________________.【答案】1)present2)werepresented3)present4)thepresent(2)名校押题Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_____informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presentingB．presentedC．beingpresentedD．topresent【答案与解析】D该句为不定式作目的状语。题意：他们所有人都想尽力地借助工作站的力量，用一种更有效地方法呈现信息。3．recognizevt.辨别出；辨认出(曾经见过的人或物)；承认；认可recognizeone'svoice/handwriting辨认出某人的声音/笔迹recognizeone'stheory承认某人的理论recognize＋that/wh－从句recognize＋sb/sth＋as/tobe...承认/辨别出某人/某物是⋯⋯1)We________thatstateasanindependentstate.我们承认那个国家是一个独立的国家。2)I________thehandwritingasthatofmyfather.我认出这是我爸爸的笔迹。3)Sheclearly________whereherdutieslay.她清楚地认识到她的职责所在。【答案】1)recognize2)recognized3)recognized(1)用recognize的适当形式填空1)She________metheinstantshesawme.4/202)Marriagewithoutregistrationwillnot________________bythelaw.3)He________________tobeaqualifiedannouncer.【答案】1)recognized2)berecognized3)isrecognized(2)名校押题Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingconfidenceisbeingableto____thefactsandovercomethefears.A．realizeB．rememberC．recognizeD．recover【答案与解析】C此处recognize的意思是“认清”。而realize“意识到；实现”，recover“痊愈；康复”，remember“记起”，均不符合题意。4．terrifyvt.使感到恐怖；使害怕terrifysbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事beterrifiedof...害怕⋯⋯terror[U]恐怖[C]令人恐怖的人或物terrifiedadj.害怕的；恐惧的terrifyingad...
