七年级英语下册 Module 12 A holiday journey重难点讲解 外研版VIP免费

Module12Aholidayjourney一.教学内容：Module12Aholidayjourney二.重点、难点一般过去时（V）三.具体内容：（一）一般过去时（V）1.有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如：be—was/weredo—dideat—atego—wenthave—hadleave—leftmake—mademeet—metsee—sawspend—-spentswim—swamtake—tookcome—camesend—-sentwrite—-wroteread—-readsit—satbuy—bought2.不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句及回答You/she/he/We/theyswaminthelake.You/she/he/We/Theydidn’tswiminthelake.Didyou/she/he/we/theyswiminthelake?Yes,I/she/he/we/theydid.No,she/he/we/theydidn’t.Whatdidyou/she/he/we/theydo?I/she/he/We/theyswaminthelake.Ittook2hourstogothere.Itdidn’ttake2hourstogothere.Didittake2hourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’tHowlongdidittaketogothere?Ittook2hourstogothere.（二）知识辅导:1.—Whatareyougoingtodoonholiday,Tony?—We’regoingtoLosAngeles.—你假期打算做什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉矶。洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。beonholiday/haveaholiday在度假例如：I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.我和詹妮在伦敦度假2.Wehadagreattime.我们玩得很高兴。Haveagreattime/goodtime/enjoyoneself玩得很高兴3.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?去那里要用多长时间？Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花多长时间Ittakesme2hourstoJinanbybusyesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2小时。Ittookthem3weekstofinishthework.他们用三周才完成那工作。4.WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而tookataxi有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较：（1）Iwentbybikeyesterday.—Iwentonmybikeyesterday.（2）IwenttoBeijingbycarlastweek.—IwenttoBeijinginmyuncle’scarlastweek.5.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。thenextday/thefollowingday意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词the不能丢掉6.ItooklotsofphotosandI’msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou.我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。takeaphoto照张相片takelotsofphotos照很多相片sendsth.tosb.把东西寄给某人7.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.明天我们将乘飞机回家begoingtodosth.表示将要做某事8.Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.对你妈妈和爸爸问好Sayhellotosb.向某人问好（三）Usefulphrases:1.twoyearsago两年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?4.attheairport在机场5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：（1）sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsthHespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.（2）sb.spend+时间（in）doingsth.Theyspenttwohours（in）playingbasketball.8.well形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯9.take+交通工具tosw.乘……去……ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.10.goforawalk/ride/swim去散步/兜风/游泳11.byplane=onaplane=byair乘飞机12.readthenewspaper看报纸anewspaper,twonewspapers（报纸可数）apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofpaper一张纸13.sendemails发电子邮件14.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片15.flytosw.飞往某地flyhome（不用to）16.Sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.17.Howlongdidyou+（延续性）动词？Howlongdidyoustaythere?18.haveaholiday度假19.doalotofshopping购买了许多物品20.goonaboat=goboating去划船【典型例题】一.写出下列单词的过去式spend_______go________see________meet________leave________swim__...