初一英语Unit5Abilities译林版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit5Abilities二.教学目标：掌握Unit5的词汇及词性的变化三.教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点短语的结构、用法Ⅰ.基础词汇名词(n.):abilityn.能力seatn.座位firen.火；火灾smoken.烟，烟雾legn.腿blanketn.毯子armn.胳膊monthn.月dangern.危险hostn.节目主持人visitorn.探望者；来客matchn.火柴stoven.炉子awardn.奖，奖品；奖金snown.雪racketn.球拍termn.学期memoryn.记忆力；记忆writingn.写作geographyn.地理课；地理学pianon.钢琴personalityn.个性graden.成绩，评分等级resultn.结果problemn.问题chairpersonn.主席madamn.女士，夫人houseworkn.家务活draman.戏剧短语：rubbishbinn.垃圾箱动词(v.):collectvt.收集hurtvt.使受伤；伤害pourvt.倒，泼rushvi.冲，奔savevt.救；救助burnvt.烧伤；烧callvi.喊，叫recommendvt.推荐fallvi.倒下；跌下；落下rowvt.划（船）snowvi.下雪skivi.滑雪forgetvi.&vt.忘记losevt.迷失；丢失actvi.表演形容词(adj.):elderlyadj.较老的，上了年纪的braveadj.勇敢的aloneadj.独自，单独gladadj.高兴的dangerousadj.危险的safeadj.安全的carelessadj.粗心的terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的kindadj.慈祥的，友好的gratefuladj.感激的quickadj.快的slowadj.慢的ungrateful.adj.不领情的rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的unhelpfuladj.无帮助的，无用的unkindadj.不友好的unhappyadj.不高兴的；伤心的cheerfuladj.令人快乐的；快乐的thoughtful.adj.考虑周到的likelyadj.可能的wholeadj.整个的代词(pron.):oneselfpron.自己yourselfpron.你自己副词（adv）：aloneadv.独自，单独【典型例题】一、用所给的词的适当形式填空。1.Ihavealarge___________(collect)ofstamps.2.Hefeels__________(alone).3.Heisas__________(care)ashissister.4.Weneedwatertowashour_________(body).5.Theballoontookoff___________(slow).6.Therearefew__________(match)inthebox.7.Iwilldomy__________(good)tohelpyou.8.Thelittledogisvery__________(love).9.Peoplewillgetyourfoodforyou__________(quick).10.Mollyalwaysmakesmistakesinherexams,sheisvery________(careless).11.Maryalwaysshoutswhensheseesamouse,sheisvery________(afraid)ofit.12.Mikeoftensayshellotohisfriendswhenhemeetsthem,heis_______(friend).二.根据句意及所给首字母填空：1.Hehelpedthegirloutofthefire.Herparentsareg__________tohim.2.Don’tber_______totheelderly.3.I’mam_______oftheSwimmingClub.4.Yesterdayhewasathomea________.5.Sheputoutthefirewithab_________.6.Herhobbyistoc__________stamps.7.Hecouldn’twritebecauseheh_______hisarm..Ⅱ重点词组7BUnit5词组1.becareful/lookout/takecare当心、小心2.differentabilities不同的能力3.recommendsb.forsth./doingsth.推荐某人（获得某物/做某事）4.planttrees植树5.cleanup清理干净/cleanupthepark把公园打扫干净6.giveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公共汽车上给人让座7.collectthingsforProjectHope为希望工程募集东西8.visitahomefortheelderly参观老年公寓9.abravegirl一位勇敢的女孩10.aneight-year-oldgirl一位8岁的女孩11.helpherneighbouroutofafire帮助她的邻居逃离火海12.beathomealone独自一人在家13.hearsomeoneshouting听到有人大声叫喊14.alotofsmokefromnextdoor许多烟从隔壁冒出来15.hurthisleg弄伤了他的腿16.runbacktoherflatquickly迅速跑回她的套间17.pourwateroverherjacket用水浇透了她的夹克衫18.rushintoMrSun’skitchen跑进孙先生的厨房19.putout扑灭、熄灭/putoutthefirewithablanket用毛毯扑灭火20.burnWangFang’sneck烧伤了王芳的脖子21.beinhospitalfortwomonths住院两个月22.helpeachother互相帮助/learnfromeachother互相学习23.keepone’slifefromdanger使某人的生命脱离危险24.keepsb(away)fromsth/doingsth阻止某人（某事/做某事）25.byoneself=alone独自26.hurtbyfire=burn烧伤27.thankyouforjoiningus感谢你加入我们28.takepartin(活...
