ReviewofattributiveclausesUnitUnit11What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?1)Maryisa21-year-oldstudent.•Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()•Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.()主句部分从句部分从句部分Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词1.Jackisababywho/thatiswearingredtrousers.2.Jackisababy(whom/who/that)Ilovemost.3.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.主语(subject)表语(predicative)宾语(object)Whatdoesarelativepronounfunctionas?关系代词要在从句中充当成分.DavidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothersIlikethegiftwhichhegotforme.Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.thegreatboy’sname所属关系1.Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintothesky.antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。2.关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语在定语从句中作状语that,which•Someofthebooksweregifts(that/which)hegotfromhisChinesefriends.•Thepaintings(that/which)Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.归纳：定语从句中，用that/which指代物that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。•Mostofthestudents(whom/who)hetaughthavebecomehisfriends.以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything,all,much,little,few,none等时常用关系代词thatAnythingthathesaidistrue.Iloveallthatisbeautiful.Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.2.先行词被all,much,little,few,none,any等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,justthe来修饰时，用关系代词that4.先行词被adj最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.5.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.6.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?7.在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.Thereisnoworkthatcanbedonenow.8.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。•Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.•Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.Thisisthebag(_____mymotherboughtyesterday.)A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman(_____livesnexttous)ismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl(_____yousawinthestreet)isMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.asAAccAA定语从句练习定语从句练习4.Isthisthefactory(_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?)A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage(_____iseasytolearn)isthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.itBBAABB定语从句练习定语从句练习7.T...
