特殊句式(2)------倒装句班级_________姓名_________Step1:Lead-inOnlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_____adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreach(2011·湖南，32)C.theyreachD.dotheyreach定义：为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。部分倒装：实义动词+主语基本结构：完全倒装：助动词/情态动词/be+主语+实义动词Step2:Presentation1.---Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?---No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.IhaveseenRule1：句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子,要用部分倒装,这类词主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,notuntil,nosooner,notonly,few,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,innoway,innocase等.Practice:2.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto3.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheRule2：only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。↓(介词短语/状语从句/副词)TrueorFalse(F)Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.(T)Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(F)Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.(T)Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(F)Onlycanheanswerthequestion.(T)Onlyhecananswerthequestion.注意：①在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来‘帮助’它构成倒装句。②Only修饰状语从句时，只有主句倒装。③Only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。4.---Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.----___________.1A.Soismine.B.Somineis.C.Sodoesmine.D.Sominedoes.5.Lilycan’tride;neither/norcanLucy.6.Shewasregretfulandwasn’tinterestedinanythingaroundher.______hercoach.A.SowasB.NeitherwasC.SoitwasthesamewithD.SoitwaswithRule3：①So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此,…也一样”(肯定句)②neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语“也不这样…”(否定句)③“itis/wasthesamewith…/soitiswith…”“也一样…”(肯定句/否定句均可)7.---Itishottoday.---________.A.Soitis.B.Soisit.C.Soitishot.D.Itisso.注意：当句义是对前面内容的肯定或附和，表示“的确如此......;确实……”之意时，句子不使用倒装结构。Practice:⑴.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.(08·辽宁)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI⑵Ifyoudon’tgotothelibrarytomorrow,.A.neithershallIB.norIdoC.sodoID.neitherdoI⑶“Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”“,and.”A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou.C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave8.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecould.C.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould.9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09山东)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasRule4：so/such+adj./adv....+that结构中，so/such引导的短语放在句首,意为：“如此……以至于”，主句要采用部分倒装。Practice:Solittle_______thattheneighborcouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.theyagreedB.theydidagreeC.agreedtheyD.didtheyagree10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman11.NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIB.didIC.Ididn’tD.Idid12.Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.(变成倒装句后哪个是对的？)→NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.(F)→NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatdidIrecognizehim.(T)Rule5：2Notuntil放在句首，要采用部分倒装，从句不倒装，主句倒装。(倒装句一般...
