中考英语总复习——现在进行时ReviewofthePresentContinuousTenseBaijingMiddleSchoolLiuZhaoping.2012.3.23Shereadisingnow.Heeatisingnow.Listen!Thebirdissinging.Look!Theboyisplaysoccer.ingTheywatchTVareingnow.Themanrunisningnow.Theboyswimismingnow.Theydancearenow.ing一、用法：现在进行时主要表示说话的瞬间正在进行的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作：Werehavingameeting.’我们在开会。（说话时正在进行的动作）Bequiet！Thebabyissleeping安静，孩子在睡觉。Heisteachinginamiddleschool.在一所中学教书。（目前阶段在进行的动作）二、实义动词的现在进行时句式：肯定句:主语+am/is/are+ving.+其他e.g.Wearestudyinginahighschool.SheisreadinganEnglishbook.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing.+其他Sheisn'treadinganEnglishbook.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+ving+其他？e.g.Areyoustudyinginahighschool?IsshereadinganEnglishbook?e.g.Wearen’tstudyinginahighschool.WhatWhatisheishedoingdoing??WhatWhatissheisshedoingdoing??He’sHe’sridingridingabike.abike.She’sShe’swalking.walking.Whatishedoing?Istheboyplayingpingpong?No,heisn’t.Heisplayingbasketball.Isthewomanwriting?No,sheisn’t.Sheisreadingabook.Whatisshedoing?----What’retheydoing?----They’reswimming.----Aretheyswimming?----Yes,theyare.Whatarethelionsdoing?Theyaresleeping.Aretheyfighting?No,theyaren’t.Arethey____abook?No,they____.____arethey_______?They’re_____.readingaren’tWhatdoingwritingIsthegirl______(get)up?No,she______.What___she______?She_________.gettingisn’tisdoingissleeping三.现在分词的构成:(1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如：read-------reading;play-------playing;(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如：write-----writing;have-----having;（3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y后再加－ing,如：tie------tying;lie-------lying;(4)“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词双写后面的辅音字母后加－ing;如：run----running;swim-----swimming;(4)“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加－ing;如：run----running;swim-----swimming;注：铃声响，课开始学生坐放好书得知识放学后学生跑让我们去游泳别忘记做功课beginsitputgetrunletswimforget注:shopstopbabysitcuthiccupkidhugplantrekpreferExercises:1.make---_________2.rain---___________3.see---__________4.take---___________5.study---__________6.get---____________7.tie---__________8.shop---________9.draw---________10.talk---________makingrainingseeingtakingstudyinggettingtyingshoppingdrawingtalking四.现在进行时的判断：（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment，thesedays,或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.(3)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:———Isyourmotherathome?———Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTv.———WhereisTom?———Heisrunningontheplayground.(4).要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have(有)，love,know,want,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wishhope…Ifeelthathewillfail.Iseeaplaneflyinginthesky.NowmanystudentslikereadingHarryPotter.现在有许多学生喜欢读《哈利·波特》。Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestionnow?（5）.对于无法持续动作的...
