英语·新课标（RJ）┃重点解读┃专题复习四┃重点解读置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。一、宾语从句的引导词1．陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导，且that可以_______。如：Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们知道我们应该互相学习。Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨省略英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃重点解读2．一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用引导词_______或whether。如：Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.请告诉我你是否去过美国。Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的___________(what,when,which,where等)引导。如：Doyouknowwhathisnameis?你知道他叫什么名字吗？if疑问词英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃重点解读二、宾语从句的语序陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序要变为_________语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.→Idon'tknowwhenheleft.陈述句英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃重点解读三、宾语从句的时态1．如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.我听说他下周回来。2．如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用_________的某种时态。如：Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.他说昨天没有课。WeaskedwhatJeanwasdoingthen.我们问Jean那时正在做什么。注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用___________。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。过去一般现在时英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练┃专项训练┃Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句1．MrSmithsays，“Jimwasn'thereyesterday.”MrSmithsays__________________________________.2．Whatdoeshemean?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________？3．Cantheyfinishthework?I'mnotsure.I'mnotsure_____________________________________.4．Wherewilltheymeet?Theytalkedabout.Theytalkedabout_______________________________.5．WhohasbeatenMike?Wewantedtoknow.Wewantedtoknow_____________________________.（that）Jimwasn'tthereyesterdaywhathemeansif/whethertheycanfinishtheworkwheretheywouldmeetwhohadbeatenMike英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择()1.[2012·泉州]—Pardon?Ididn'tcatch________.—Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.A.whatyousaidB.whereyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedabout()2.—Couldyoutellme________？—Morethanamonth.A.whenwasYangzhouTaizhouAirportbuiltB.howoftenyougotoYangzhouTaizhouAirportC.howsoonwillYangzhouTaizhouAirportbebuiltD.howlongYangzhouTaizhouAirporthasbeeninserviceAD英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练()3.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______？—They'reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()4.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMrMillerthisafternoon?—Waitamoment,please.Letmecheck_______.A.ifMrMillerwillbefreeB.whenwillMrMillerhavetimeC.ifMrMillerhadanappointmentD.whendoesMrMillercomebackCA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练()5.[2012·日照]Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink________toprotectthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando()6.[2012·江西]Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why()7.Iwantedtoknow________lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydoBAC英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练()8.[2012·宁夏]—Whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iaskedyou________.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whowassheD.whoshewas()9.—Couldyoutellme________？—IlostmyMP5player.A.what'sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouareDA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练()10.[2012·青海]—YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme________？—YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishlanguagevideos.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.howcouldIimprovedmyEnglishD.howIimprovedmyEnglish()11.—Doyouknow________？—Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.A.whosewatchthisisB.whattimeitisC.whosewatchisthisD.whattimeisitBB英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练()12.[2012·兰州]—Doyouknow_______Dunhuangwithhisfamily?—Nextweek.A.whendoesMrBrownvisitB.whenwillMrBrownvisitC.whenMrBrownvisitsD.whenMrBrownwillvisitD
