定语从句theattributiveclause由that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句stepⅰreadthesentencesfromthetext.1.itwasfeltinbeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.2.ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongsandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3.thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4.laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshooktangshan.5.workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.stepⅱpreviewtheattributiveclauseonpage38andanswerthefollowingquestions(预习预学案第38页定语从句并回答下列问题)1.什么是定语从句?2.什么先行词?3.什么是关系词?4.关系词的作用是什么?关系代词在从句中可以:指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute(定语)thatwhichwhowhomwhosestepⅲ练习㈠指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。1.theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledjack.2.theman(whom/who)italkedtojustnowismr.li.3.thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher.5.weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.㈡单项选择1.isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?a.whob.which2.isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?a.whichb.whom3.theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.a.whob.whose4.thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.a.whenb.which5.theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.a.whob.when6.thisisthehouse_____windowisbroken.a.whichb.whose㈢从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子1.theseason____followsspringissummer.(that/who/不填)2.thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastsaturday.(that/whom/不填)3.theboy_________johnisspeakingwithismybrother.(which/whom/不填)4.thebuilding______wallsarewhiteismyuncle'shouse.(which/whose/不填)5.willyoupleaselendmethebook__________youboughtyesterday?(which/that/whose)6.thegirl______legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.(who/whom/whose)7.thestudent_____theteacherpraiseattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.(which/whom/whose)8.ifoundsomephotosoftouristsites________werenotfarawayfromourcity.(which/that/不填)stepⅳ考点(关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换,但哪些情况只能用that?)选择正确的关系代词完成句子that,which,who,whoseorwhom?1.hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.thisistheverything_______iamafter.3.wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.thisisthefirstthing_______iwanttosay.6.heisthefinestman_______ihaveeverworkedwith.7.whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.stepⅴ真题检测从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。1.lookout!don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.(06福建卷)a.whoseb.whichofwhichd.what2.seeingthepicture,herememberedmissguo______hehadworkedwithfortenyears.a.whatb.whichc.whosed.whom3.ithinkheisthebestauthor____writingskillattractsmanyyoungreaders.a.thatb.whoc.whomd.whose4.thesciencemuseum,____wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain,isoneoflondon’stouristattractions.(08江苏卷)a.whichb.whatc.thatd.where5.thewoman__________ourteacherisspeakingtoisliujia’smother.a.thatb.whoc.whomd.alltheabove6.irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.(2010国ⅱ)a.whob.thatc.asd.what7.idon’tliketheway______shespeakstome.a.inwhichb.whichc.inthatd.what8.i'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_____imetintheenglishspeechcontestlastyear.(2010湖南)a.whob.wherec.whend.which9.childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatw...