英语定语从句讲解（一）1.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.2.Theapplesherearebigandsweet.指出下列句中的定语成分:定语从句1.什么叫定语从句?2.为什么要有定语从句?形容词,修饰boy,副词，修饰apples,比较：Theapplesthatheboughtforhisdaughteronhiswaybackyesterdaywerebigandsweet.修饰名词的成分叫定语这里的苹果定语从句,修饰apples,他昨天在回来的路上为他女儿买的(苹果)以句子形式作定语叫做定语从句.从句能表达一个动作概念的修饰成分个子最高的男孩More定语从句1.修饰名词或代词或整个句子的，起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句2.它的作用相当于形容词3.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词5.从句引导词:关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as,关系副词when,wherewhy4.关系代词和关系副词，也叫引导词.联系定语从句和先行词.充当从句中的一个句子成分6.定语从句必须跟在先行词后面.as从句例外基本概念:1.修饰名词或代词或整个句子1.Thewomanisadoctor.2.Anyonewillbefined.3.Theearthprovidesuswithheatandlight,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.____________那位妇女是一位医生.任何_____________人将被处罚.who从句修饰__________太阳为我们提供光和热,______________.which从句修饰________和他在谈话的who从句修饰_____________名词thewoman修饰who在中文中未体现,但它是从句的引导词，不可缺少不遵守规则的代词he整个主句这使得植物生长which意为“这、这件事、这一点”whoistalkingwithhimwhodoesn’tobeytherules2.定语从句的作用相当于形容词1.Thewomanwhoistalkingwithhimisadoctor.2.Allthatglittersisnotgold.和他在谈话的妇女是一位医生.who…部分相当于一个_______修饰修饰闪光的不全是金子.thatglitters相当于一个______3.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.all被thatglitters修饰,all是先行词2.Idon’tknowthegirlswhoarefromJapan.修饰thegirls是先行词形容词形容词修饰4.关系代词和关系副词叫做从句的引导词a.联系定语从句和先行词b.充当定语从句的一个句子成分任何一个从句都必须有它的引导词1.HeisthemanwhomIwanttosee.他就是我要见的人.whom联系定语从句和theman,whom充当定语从句中see的宾语2.Thewomanwhoistalkingwithhimisadoctor.和他在谈话的那位妇女是一位医生.who联系定语从句和______________who充当定语从句中的_______________thewoman主语5.从句引导词:关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as,关系副词when,wherewhy1.DoyouknowthemanwhocanspeakEnglish?.2.That’sthewomanwhomthepolicemanislookingfor.3.Wehavesomestudentswhoseparentsarecollegeteachers4.Icanlendyouaboxinwhichyouputyoubooks.5.Lastweekhereadanovelthatwasveryinteresting6.Hestudiedhereintheyearwhenhewasonlyfifteen.8.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisangry.7.Hefoundhisball-penintheroomwherewehadameeting9.Asweallknow,TaiwanisapartoftheChinesemainland.翻译成中文
