定语从句常见考点[课件]VIP免费

(定语从句)从句的特点1.从句也要符合句子的基本结构2.从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的3.从句的关联词是从句开始的标志ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.whoisstandingthere先行词关系词判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom/that/who)ImetisLucy.3.Helivesintheroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhichisgreen.4.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Itsoundedlikeatrainthat/whichwasgoingundermyhouse.8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.9.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.10.Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichhelivedlastyear.11.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool.关系词主语宾语定语状语人物that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichwhose+n.the+n.+ofwhichofwhich+the+n.介词+关系词WhenWherewhy解题方法：还原法即把先行词还原回到定语从句中，观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.一找二查三选：定语从句和先行词：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分：适合的关系词考点一：that和which1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolen.2.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.3.Theonlythingmattersistofindourwayhome.4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(that)(that)that(that)whichwhichthatwhich可互换，下列情况要照办，that用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which别着急；介词提前逗隔离。1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewenttoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat3.Tomhandedeverything______hehadfoundintheparktothepolice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshownB.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown1.Thefarm_________Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.2.Isthisthehouse_____________Shakespearewasborn?3.Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.inwhich/wheretowhominwhich考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）onwhich5.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap____________wewouldhavelostourway.7.Thisistheteacher___________wehavelearnedalot.8.Thegentleman_____________youtalkedtomeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.fromwhomaboutwhom考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）throughwhichwhichwithout考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词时关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句的区别1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when作主宾that/which作状语when/why/where3.Thefactory_____wewillvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays___wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when5.---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that6.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where考点四:a...