初中英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritsourthem形容词性物主代词Myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs一、①第一行都是人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面。如:I(我)amateacher。We(我们)canplayfootball。2②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如:Areyou(你)apupil?Dothey(他们)playfootball?Canhe(他)walk?二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。如:Letmegiveher(她)somesweets。Wouldyouliketogowithme(我)?三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如:Thisismy(我的)potato。Thatisyour(你的)tomato。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。如:Thispotatoismine(我的)。Thattomatoisyours(你的)。代词专项练习:一.把小括号的代词翻译英语1.Theseare(他们的)flowers.2.Thosebooksare(他们的)。3.Isthisphoto(你的)?4.Isthis(你的)photo?5.(它的)eyesareblue。6.(她)ismymother。7.Theeraserisfor(她)。8.Isthis(她的)bag?9.Isthisbag(她的)?10.Idon’tlike(他们)。11.(他们)arelazypupils。12.(他们的)shoesareold。13.Theoldshoesare(他们的)。14.Thispotatois(我的)。15.Thattomatois(你的)。16.Thisis(我的)potato。17.Thatis(你的)tomato。18.(我们的)Classroomisbigandbright。19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis(我们的)20.Hewillcatchupwith(我们)。21.(他的)bikeisred。22.Theredbikeis(他的)。23.Iamworriedabout(他)。二.填写下列表格中代词。三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)一、人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_____amateacher.______arestudent._______isastudent,too._________arestudents.二、4人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Giveitto__________(I)Pass________(he)thebook.Tell_________(she)thestory.Listento_______(they).三、物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的。形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例:1)Thisis_______book.这是我的书。2)Welove_________motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起...