IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnology本课程的最终作业要求及提交情境:如今,信息技术与课堂教学的整合成为教育教学改革的一个热点。现在,基于学校教育的创新实践越来越多。在教学中有效地利用运用信息技术,不但可以培养学生的信息素养,还可以锻炼他们的创新精神和实践能力。你和你的小组将为教育创新计划项目的负责人,需要为校长、教师、研究者、教育局官员展示你们已经展开/或者准备开展计划的开题汇报。要求:关于这次展示,你们需要针对你们的教学创新设计进行介绍。让听众了解你们是如何利用教学创新使得信息技术与课堂教学完美的整合。报告内容包括:I.介绍(Introduction),II.文献调研(LiteratureReview),III.研究方法(ResearchMethodology),IV.预期结果/初步成果(ExpectedResults/Preliminaryresults),V.总结与展望(Summaryandfuturework)。形式:以小组汇报形式提交(汇报展示时间为15分钟,提问时间5分钟)时间:2014年7月28日下午1IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnology专业外语冷静教育信息技术学系jleng@deit.ecnu.edu.cn——教育技术理论总览语IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnologyAnchoredInstructionAnchoredInstructionTheorymaintainsthatrealworldcontextsimbeddedineducationalmediaserveasanchorsoflearninginthesensethatlearnersconstructknowledgewhilesolvingthesubsequentproblems.ThetheorywasdevelopedbytheCognition&TechnologyGroupwithJohnBransford'slead.抛锚式教学理论主张嵌入在教育媒体的现实世界背景作为学习的锚,因为学习者在解决相关问题时可以建构知识。该理论是由Bransford领导的认知与技术团队提出的。Unit13IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnologyUnit14Examples:WoodburyseriesofadventuresIntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnologyPrinciples(原则):Learning&teachingactivitiesshouldbedesignedaroundan“anchor”whichshouldbesomesortofcase-studyorproblemsituation.Curriculummaterialsshouldallowexplorationbythelearner。教与学活动必须围绕“锚”来设计,“锚”应该是某类学习案例或问题情景。课程材料应该允许学生探究。Unit15IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnologyCognitiveFlexibilityCognitiveFlexibilityTheoryfocusesonthelearningincomplexandill-structureddomains.Thetheoryfocusesonthespontaneityoflearningsituations.Itmaintainsthatlearningshouldbeincontext,howeverinformationshouldbepresentedfrommultipleperspectivesandvariouscasestudiesshouldbeutilizedininstruction.RandSpiroistheleadingtheorist。Unit16IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnology认知灵活性(弹性)理论认知灵活性理论关注在复杂和劣构领域的学习。该理论关注学习情景的自发性。它主张学习必须是有情境性的,而且,教学的信息必须按多角度呈现和运用各种案例。Spiro是该理论的引领者。Unit17IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnologyPrinciples(原则):Learningactivitiesmustprovidemultiplerepresentationsofcontent.Instructionalmaterialsshouldavoidoversimplifyingthecontentdomainandsupportcontext-dependentknowledge.Instructionshouldbecase-basedandemphasizeknowledgeconstruction,nottransmissionofinformation.Knowledgesourcesshouldbehighlyinterconnectedratherthancompartmentalized.Unit18IntensiveReadingofScientificandTechnicalLiteraturesinEducationalTechnology认知灵活性原则:学习活动必须提供多种多样的内容呈现方式。教学资料应该避免过于简化内容范围,并且能支持上下文的知识。教学应该是基于案例的,强调知识的构建,而不...