第三部分PETS三级阅读理解专项模拟试题Unit1PartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Text1Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits,ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoversees.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonfewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwherestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.1.Generallyspeaking,thosecompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionandlong-termprojectmust______.A.borrowlargesumofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknowB.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinanceC.askthebankstolendthemthemoneyD.relyontheirownfinancialresources2.Thepeoplearewillingtolendmoneytothosecompaniesbecamethosecompanies______.A.repaythemassoonaspossibleB.sellthesharesinthecompaniestothemC.distributethefutureprofittothemD.bothBandC3.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey______.A.gotothecompanywithwhomtheyoriginallyplacedtheirmoneyandselltheirsharesB.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirsharesC.puttheirsharesbackonthemarketD.selltheirsharestosomeothersaversdirectly4.Accordingtothepassage,ifagovernmentneedsmoneyforcapitalconstruction,it______.A.alwaysdependsonbankloansB.usuallyasksthepublicatlargetopaytaxesC.alsoregardsTheStockExchangeasthefinanceresourcesD.generallyborrowsmoneyfromindividualsandinstitutionbothathomeandabroad5.TheStockExchangeexists______.A.toprovideforanyneedycompaniesB.toraisemoneyforgovernmentsonlyC.becauseitisusefultonewdevelopmentD.becausethepeoplearerichandhavemuchsavingsText2Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Sceneoftheteacher'stimeandeffortisdirectedtowardinstruction,sometowardevaluation.Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesanefficientorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Agroupthatistotallydisorganized,unclearaboutitsgoals,orconstantlyfightingamongitsmemberswillnotbeagoodlearninggroup.Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Onthefirstdayofc...
