01高考语法填空词形变化专题Part1：真题原词变形1.形容词f副词poor一poorly；final一finally；huge一hugely；easy一easily；actual一actually；fair一fairly；certain一certainly；official一officially；regular一regularly；gradual—gradually；slow—slowly2.动词f名词believe—belief；compete—competition；connect—connection；pollute—pollution；weigh—weight；introduce—introduction；educate—education；attract—attraction；achieve—achievement；develop—development3.名词f形容wonder—wonderful；tradition—traditional；meaning—词meaningful；globe—global；success—successful；care—careful；nature—natural；energy—energetic4.动词f形容afford一affordable词shine—shiny/shining；5.形容词f名词able—ability6.名词f动词strength—strengthen7.名词f名词science—scientist（人）Part2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly:absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容词后缀-able/-ible：reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial：practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate：considerate,fortunate-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly：likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealthy,worthy,dusty-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ous：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名词后缀-ity/-ty/-y：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning-al：approval,arrival,survival-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名词后缀(人)-ar/-er/-or：conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar•'・p・・p・・・・・・・p・・-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant：accountant,assistant,servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreezedis-不/否定/相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不/相反：misfortune,misunderstand,mislead,mistrustnon-无/不/非:nonprofit,nonsense,nonsmoking,nonstop,non-recyclingun-不；表示相反的动作：unable,unexpected,unfortunate,unusual,unfair,unforgettable,unnecessaryco-和一起,共同：cooperate,co-discover,co-renter,co-workeren-使处于状态，使具有特性；围住：enable,encourage,enjoy,endanger,enlarg...
