定语从句小结学习目标1.复习定语从句的结构，掌握定语从句的关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,及了解关系副词when,where,why的用法。2.能够在听说读写中熟练使用定语从句。3.学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。4.培养在交际环境中应用定语从句的语言运用能力。注意：定语从句的句子结构定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。eg:Doyouknowthemanwhoisdrivingthecar?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句定语从句放在先行词之后，用关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等,关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。定语从句的用法关系代词作用先行词例句thatwhowhom(宾语)主语宾语表语人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetree?Theteacherthat/who/whomXiaoLiistalkingtoismymathteacher.定语从句的用法关系代词作用先行词例句thatwhich主语宾语表语物Shegotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtforher.时间地点原因ThisistheplacewhichIhaveevervisited.（人物）定语从句的用法关系代词作用先行词例句whose定语人和物关系副词作用先行词例句when状语时间where状语地点why状语原因Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Theclassroomwhosewindowisopenismine.IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelate?用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1、Theboys()areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2、Thisisthebook()youwant.3、Thetime()wegottogetherfinallycame.4、Theman()youmetjustmowismyfriend.5、Thisisthepen()heboughtyesterday.6、Ioncelivedinahouse()windowwasbroken.7、Thehouse()Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.8、Idon’tknowthereason()helooksunhappytoday.that/whichthat/whichwhenthat/who/whomwhosewherethat/whowhy1.Whoistheman()wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?----Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople()don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner()visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgewasanEnglishschoolteacher()lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace()Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Ilikemusic()Icansingalongwith.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whyBAADCB7.Ilikethemovies()interestingandeducational.A.thatisB.whichisC.whatareD.whichare8.Sheisoneofthefewgirls()passedtheexamination.A.whowasB.whichwereC.whohaveD.whichhas9.Choosesomebooks()youthinkaregood.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what10.Thebuilding()windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what11.Missleeistheonlyperson()canhelpyouwiththiswork.A./B.whomC.sheD.who12.Thebuilding()standsbytheriverisourschool.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.why13.Bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures()weredrawnbyafamousperson.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whomDCCDBAA关系代词thatwhich和who使用时应注意1.在下列情况下只用that(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheone(that)wasbroughtyesterday.(2)先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooks(that)youlike.(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时Heistheonlyperson（that）Iwanttotalkwith.(5)先行...
