Unit7WorkforPeaceUnit7WorkforPeaceLesson38MakingSchoolaBetterPlace九年级英语·下新课标[冀教]Isthereastudentcouncilinyourschool?Whatdoesitdo?Newwordspresidentcouncilorganizationprovideagreementreligiondisputen.会长；总统；主席n.委员会；议会n.组织；机构v.提供n.协议；同意n.宗教n./v.争论；辩论Readandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Danielleispresidentofthestudentcouncilatherschool.()2.Theteacherchoosesstudentsasmembersofthestudentcouncil.()3.Thepurposeofstudentcouncilsistomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.()4.Itiseasyforeveryoneinthestudentcounciltoagreewitheachother.()TFTFReadthetextandfindoutmainphrasesandmainsentences.Mainphrases:·makeadifference·intheend·learnabout·studentcouncil·provide…for…·reachanagreementMainsentences:·I’minGrade9thisyear,andI’mpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.·Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.·Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.·InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.·Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.·Ithinkweshouldworktogethertowardspeaceinourschoolsandintheworld.·Weneedtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.·Itraisesfundsforschool-wideactivities,includingsocialevents,communityprojectsandschoolreforms.☆教材解读☆1.I’minGrade9thisyear,andI’mpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.president为可数名词,意为“总统、国家主席、会长、董事长”,表示职位,前面不加冠词,复数形式为presidents,表示独一无二的职务的名词前,通常不用冠词,但用这些词指代任职的人时,要用冠词。2.Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.本句的谓语动词是work,后面的tomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn作目的状语。其中的schools又作动词make的宾语,名词短语betterplaces作schools的宾语补足语,后面的不定式tolearn用在places之后作定语,对places起修饰作用。3.Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.◆share意为“分享”,share还可以表示“与他人共用;允许他人使用;与他人均分某物;与他人共同承担责任或费用;与他人共有相同的经历或观点等;告诉他人自己的观点、秘密或困难等”,share多用于句式sharesth.withsb.中,意为“与某人分享、共用或分担某物”。◆concern用复数形式,意为“事务”。4.InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.◆decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,这里用不定式作动词decide的宾语。raisemoneyfor…表示“为……募捐”,介词for表示目的,后加名词或代词作宾语;thatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity是定语从句,修饰前面的名词organization,that在从句中作主语;providesth.forsb.意为“给某人提供某物”。◆provide为动词,意为“提供,供给”,表示供给所需物品以方便使用,其后常接名词或代词作宾语,常和介词with,for搭配使用。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。5.Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.intheend相当于attheend,都可以表示“最终,最后,结果”。【辨析】intheend,finally,atlast(1)intheend表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生,可与finally和atlast换用,但不能置于动词前。intheend可用于预测,可与将来时连用,而finally和atlast不能。(2)finally表示某一动作或事件发生的顺序在“最后”,无感情色彩,用于过去时,可以放在句首,也可放在动词前。(3)atlast表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后“终于……”,带有较浓厚的感情色彩。6.Duringstudentcouncilmeetings,wehavetoworktogether,butit’snotalwayseasyforustoreachanagreement.reachanagreement意为“达成一致”。7.Ithinkweshouldworktogethertowardspe...
