高三定语从句复习课件VIP免费

theAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2.定语从句关系词关系代词6个关系副词3个有逗号隔开关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which考点一考点一::如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。1.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.2.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句2.在介词加关系代词中1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich练一练：that与which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺宾语考点三：theway用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：试一试介词加关系代词1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich考点四：介词+关系词定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whosee.g.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose总结介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配OnwhichForwhich2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringOnwhichduringwhich3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.As难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰...