【全国卷】2019版高考英语二轮专题限时集训5主旨大意之概括段落大意和推测写作目的含解析VIP免费

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答专题限时集训(五)主旨大意之概括段落大意和推测写作目的(对应学生用书第99页)A【导学号：52384045】(2017·郑州市第三次质量预测)DearAlcohol，You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou，tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet，crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty？Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain，drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I'msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem，walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson？Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead-onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar？Hediedthenextmorning，too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson，andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure，you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtime试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答totime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove！Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely，Me【语篇解读】本文是一封写给酒的信，控诉了酒的坏处.1．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A．Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhenhewasdriving.C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.C[考查细节理解.根据第二段最后两句“Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet，crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.”可知，作者的父亲因为酒驾而出了车祸，受伤严重，故选C.]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?A．wereinterestedinB．weresatisfiedwithC．werefamiliarwithD．weredisappointedbyA[考查词义猜测.根据第三段第三句“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain，drinkingallofyouthattheycould.”可推知，作者的同学们迷恋酒而不能自拔，由此可推知画线词汇的意思是“感兴趣，迷恋”，故选A.]3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.B[考查目的意图.根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一段的“StopattractingthepeopleIlove！Stophurtingme，please！”可推知，作者通试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答过讲述三个关于酒的悲剧故事就是要劝说人们远离酒，珍爱生命，故选B.]4．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter?A．Shocked.B．Responsible.C．Disappointed.D．Sorrowful.D[考查推理判断.根据第一段“You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.”和最后一段的最后一句“Stophur...