形容词和副词一、复合形容词的构成1.副词+现在分词:hardworking勤劳的2.名词+过去分词:manmade人造的3.名词+现在分词:timeconsuming耗时的4.名词+形容词:worldfamous世界闻名的5.数词+名词:fivestar五星级的6.数词+名词ed:threelegged三条腿的7.数词+名词+形容词:fiveyearold5岁的8.形容词+过去分词:readymade现成的9.形容词+名词ed:kindhearted好心的10.形容词+现在分词:ordinarylooking相貌一般的二、形容词的位置1.形容词作定语修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。2.以able或ble结尾的形容词可置于前有最高级形容词或only等词修饰的名词后面。3.成对的形容词可以后置。4.当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时,需后置。5.当old,long,high,wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时,需后置。三、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序常用的顺序为:限定词(these,those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。四、表语形容词表语形容词(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。五、形容词还可作状语:形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动词的方式Helayinbed,wideawake.六、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.七、形容词、副词比较级的一般句式及特殊用法1.as+adj./adv.+as...;as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...意为“与……一样……”,其否定式为notso/as+adj./adv.+as...(与……不一样……)。Ihaven’tseensointerestingafilmasthisforyears.多年来我没有看过像这样有趣的电影了。2.程度副词+比较级+thananyoneelse/anyother+可数名词单数/alltheother+可数名词复数。3.比较级的常用修饰语有:far,even,much,still,alittle,twice等。JohnisfarmoredifficulttogetalongwiththanPaul.4.最高级的常用修饰语有:easily,nearly,almost,byfar,about,ever,thesecond/third...等。还有oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数。八、副词enough的用法1.enough作副词,用来修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰词的后面,但修饰名词时,放在前面或后面都可以。2.cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”,这种用法还可用“cannot(never等否定词)...too...”表达。Ican’tthankyouenough.1.—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010·福建,23)A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly2.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.(2010·福建,32)A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular3.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.(2010·上海,26)A.threehourB.athreehoursC.athreehourD.threehours4.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.(2010·浙江,6)A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow5.Father________goestothegymwithus,althoughhedislikesgoingthere.(2010·湖南,22)A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________________(组织地更好)inwriting.2.Ihavenodreams________________(除了)tohaveahappylife.3.—Sir,doyouhaveanydoubleroom________(可以住的)now?—Justamoment,Iwillfindout.4.Keeping________hoursdoesgoodtoyour________(有规律地生活对健康有利).5.Afteralongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________________________(又累又饿).6.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek...