定语从句讲座课件VIP免费

TheAttributiveClauseWhichbabyisJack?穿蓝裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersarebulewhoiswearingbuletrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseTheAttributiveClause（定语从句）1.在复句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。2.定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为：关系代词和关系副词）。Eg：Theletter（thatIreceivedyesterday）ismissing.先行词关系代词（定语从句）找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词，并说明关系词在从句中所担当的成分，再写出主句。主语eg：Theletter（thatIreceivedyesterday）ismissing.先行词关系代词（定语从句）主句:Theletterismissing.1.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.作主语1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.ThewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.主句:2.Thewoman(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：youWho在从句的作宾语：3.Ashoeshopisashopwhichsellsshoes.4.Thebookthatyouwantisonthedesk.3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat(定语从句)关系词关系词也叫引导词，可分为两类：关系代词和关系副词。注意：关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系的作用，并在定语从句中做一定的成分。1.关系代词:who、whom、that、which、whose.在定语从句中作主语或宾语。2.关系副词：when、where、why.在定语从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）此时可换作that，作宾语还可换作whomTheman（who/thatItalkedwith）isourteacher.宾语Aperson（who/thatstealsthings）iscalledathief.主语2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),可换作that（如有介词不能用that）Theman（(whom/who)Inoddedto）isMrLi.Theman（towhomInodded）isProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语,也可用that(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,也不能用that)，Thesearethetrees(which/thatwereplantedlastyear).主语Isthisthelibrary((which/that)youborrowbooksfrom)?宾语Isthisthelibrary(fromwhichyouborrowBooks)?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachine(that/whichcanfly）.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman((that/whom)Itoldyouabout).5.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebook(whosecoverisblue).Thisisthebook(ofwhichthecoverisblue).归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.3)Thestudents_________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that5.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.6.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.7.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.8.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that9.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.10.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.11.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.12.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.13.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwh...